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#author("2023-02-23T10:55:36+09:00","default:kaw","kaw") #author("2023-02-23T10:58:24+09:00","default:kaw","kaw") #navi(FuguItaGuide) This chapter provides information for understanding the internals of FuguIta and for doing your own development based on FuguIta. #contents * Fuguita technical information [#s90159e2] FuguIta is based on OpenBSD, so most of its components are openBSD-related information. ~ For the specific parts of FuguIta that are different from the official OpenBSD, please refer to [[List of published documents>FuguIta#ebug_doc]] on the Japan Post top page of this site. ~ (Please note that some past materials may differ from the current FuguIta.) FuguIta source code can be found at https://github.com/ykaw/FuguIta. * Make FuguIta a dedicated machine [#pbeaebe1] FuguIta has all writable files in memory, so even if the power is suddenly turned off without performing a shutdown operation, etc., there will be no problem with the file system. ~ Unless you save files with usbfadm during operation, the system will start up in the same state each time. Using these characteristics, you can create a dedicated machine (Turn Key System) to run a specific application based on FuguIta. To build such a system, we use a combination of the techniques described so far; - First prepare the operational environment. ~ Start up with startup mode 0, perform various settings, install applications, etc., and build the environment to perform the desired operation. -[[Usbfadm saves the built environment to a USB memory etc.>fg2:usbfadm_sync]]. -[[Set the noasks file to start in mode 3 and start up in the saved environment>fg3:autorun]]. -[[Usbfadm saves the built environment to a USB memory etc.>fge2:usbfadm_sync]]. -[[Set the noasks file to start in mode 3 and start up in the saved environment>fge3:autorun]]. - Edit the [[/etc/ttys>man:ttys.5]] file to launch the application without login. These detailed procedures can be found on this site [[Creating a router with Fuguita - Example of making an appliance>EBUG勉強会/20221126_NSHonFuguIta]] and [[Practically used FuguIta>EBUG勉強会/20140507_実用で使う河豚板]] to use. #aname(build_fuguita) * Build Fuguita [#la4c0e2a] FuguIta publishes the tools it uses to build the live system, albeit irregularly. By using this build tool, you can create a FuguIta ISO image file. This section describes how to build a LiveDVD. >''[Memo]''~ ''⇒''This construction method is for FuguIta 7.1 or later. ** Before work [#cc1a916c] -Things necessary --Working OS (OpenBSD or FuguIta) -- OpenBSD kernel source tree --rsync, rlwrap, pv package files -- Building tools for Fuguita -Process conditions -- All the items listed in the "Requirements" section above must be for the same version of OpenBSD and for the same platform. -- All operations are performed with root privileges. ** Work procedure [#add8da64] From now on, the creation procedure will be explained with an example. ~ Assuming OpenBSD 7.1 as the target version and amd64 as the platform. In addition, the directory where the build tools are placed is written as FIBLD. Replace this part with the actual directory name. -Obtain and expand OpenBSD kernel source code # tar -xzp -C /usr/src -f sys.tar.gz fugu-demo# tar -xzp -C /usr/src -f sys.tar.gz >''[Memo]''~ ''⇒''To update the kernel source tree to the latest state, please refer to "1. Update sources" in the online manual release(8). -Expand FuguIta's building tools in the building work directory FIBLD # mkdir -p FIBLD # cd FIBLD # ftp https://FUGUITA-MIRROR-SITE/tools/tools-7.1-amd64.tar.gz # tar -xzp -C FIBLD -f tools-7.1.tar.gz # mv tools-7.1-amd64 # rmdir tools-7.1-amd64 fugu-demo# mkdir -p FIBLD fugu-demo# cd FIBLD fugu-demo# ftp https://FUGUITA-MIRROR-SITE/tools/tools-7.1-amd64.tar.gz fugu-demo# tar -xzp -C FIBLD -f tools-7.1.tar.gz fugu-demo# mv tools-7.1-amd64 fugu-demo# rmdir tools-7.1-amd64 All the following operations are performed in the working directory FIBLD. -Generate OpenBSD kernel for FuguIta # cd FIBLD # make kernconfig # make kernclean # make kern fugu-demo# cd FIBLD fugu-demo# make kernconfig fugu-demo# make kernclean fugu-demo# make kern -Prepare OpenBSD install set~ Place the OpenBSD install set in the build tools install_sets directory. # ( cd install_sets fugu-demo# ( cd install_sets for f in base comp game man xbase xfont xserv xshare; do ftp $(cat /etc/installurl)/7.1/amd64/${f}71.tgz done ) -Set up packages to add to FuguIta ~ Place rsync, rlwrap, and pv from OpenBSD packages in the build tools install_pkgs directory. Also install rsync and pv on the build system itself. # PKG_CACHE=FIBLD/install_pkgs pkg_add -n rsync rlwrap pv # pkg_add install_pkgs/rsync*.tgz install_pkgs/pv*.tgz fugu-demo# PKG_CACHE=FIBLD/install_pkgs pkg_add -n rsync rlwrap pv fugu-demo# pkg_add install_pkgs/rsync*.tgz install_pkgs/pv*.tgz -Generate FuguIta file tree and mofify it for FuguIta # make stage fugu-demo# make stage If you want to customize FuguIta, modify the file tree under the FIBLD/staging directory after running make stage. -Synchronize the image file to be built into FuguIta with the contents of this file tree # make sync fugu-demo# make sync -Generating an ISO image file ~ Integrate the root filesystem image with the kernel and embed the bootloader to generate the ISO image file. # make iso fugu-demo# make iso -GZIP compress ISO file image with filename with release string # make gz fugu-demo# make gz FuguIta-7.1-amd64-yyyymmddn.iso.gz is created in FIBLD. n is the build count number, which is recorded in the file FIBLD/revcount_cdmaster. ///***Makefile ターゲット一覧 ///FuguItaのISOイメージ構築で用いられるmakeコマンドの引数(ターゲット)は以下の通りです。~ ///これらは全てディレクトリFI_BUILD_PATH/tools-6.7-amd64上で行う必要があります。 ///|make ターゲット|動作|h ///|open-rdroot |rdroot.img内のファイルシステムをrdrootにマウントします| ///|open-media |media.img内のファイルシステムをmediaにマウントします| ///|open-fuguita |media/fuguita-*-*.ffsimg内のファイルシステムをfuguitaにマウントします&br;(予めmake open-mediaを行う必要があります)| ///|close-rdroot |rdrootのマウントを解除します| ///|close-media |mediaのマウントを解除します&br;(予めmake close-fuguitaを行う必要があります)| ///|close-fuguita |fuguitaのマウントを解除します| ///|close-all |構築環境の全てのマウントを解除します| ///|boot |rdrootをカーネルに組込み、ISOコンテンツ内にコピーします| ///|hyb |ISOコンテンツをISOイメージファイルに変換します| ///|cdgz |ISOイメージファイルを圧縮します| /// //>''【メモ】''~ //''⇒''nabekenさんという方がFuguItaを基にして[[myFuguita>https://github.com/nabeken/myfuguita]]というライブシステムを作成されています。myFuguitaは、FuguItaの構築環境をOpenBSDの標準ビルドシステムに組み込み、amd64アーキテクチャで動作するように改良したものです。 #aname(livedvd_remaster) ///*LiveDVDのリマスタリング [#q529c858] ///[[USBメモリの容量に合わせてLiveUSBを作成する>fg3:liveusb_remaster]]ではLiveUSBのイメージファイルを作成しましたが、この節ではremaster_dvd.shコマンドを用いて稼動中のFuguItaからLiveDVDのISOイメージを作成する方法を説明します。 ///[[USBメモリの容量に合わせてLiveUSBを作成する>fge3:liveusb_remaster]]ではLiveUSBのイメージファイルを作成しましたが、この節ではremaster_dvd.shコマンドを用いて稼動中のFuguItaからLiveDVDのISOイメージを作成する方法を説明します。 ///>''【メモ】''~ ///''⇒''この作業は大きなサイズのファイルを扱うので、mfsのサイズは２ギガバイト以上必要です。~ ///mfsでは足りない場合、他の記録デバイスをマウントしてそちらで作業します。 /// ///このmaster_dvd.shは、動作中のFuguIta LiveDVD、あるいはFuguIta LiveUSBのどちらでも使用可能です。~ ///以下にremaster_dvd.shの使用例を示します。 /// ///まず、作業用ディレクトリを作成し、sysmedia以下にあるLiveDVD/LiveUSBのコンテンツをコピーします。 *LiveDVD remastering [#p3436b45] [[Creating a LiveUSB according to the capacity of the USB memory>fg3:liveusb_remaster]] created a LiveUSB image file. Describes how to create an image. [[Creating a LiveUSB according to the capacity of the USB memory>fge3:liveusb_remaster]] created a LiveUSB image file. Describes how to create an image. >''[Memo]''~ ''⇒''Since this operation deals with large size files, the size of mfs must be more than 2 gigabytes. ~ If mfs isn't enough, mount another recording device and work there. This master_dvd.sh can be used with either a working FuguIta LiveDVD or FuguIta LiveUSB. ~ Below is an example of using remaster_dvd.sh. First, create a working directory and copy the contents of LiveDVD/LiveUSB under sysmedia. # mkdir work # cd work # cp -av /sysmedia . fugu-demo# mkdir work fugu-demo# cd work fugu-demo# cp -av /sysmedia . /sysmedia -> ./sysmedia /sysmedia/boot -> ./sysmedia/boot /sysmedia/bsd-fi -> ./sysmedia/bsd-fi /sysmedia/bsd-fi.mp -> ./sysmedia/bsd-fi.mp /sysmedia/boot.catalog -> ./sysmedia/boot.catalog /sysmedia/cdboot -> ./sysmedia/cdboot /sysmedia/cdbr -> ./sysmedia/cdbr /sysmedia/etc -> ./sysmedia/etc /sysmedia/etc/boot.conf -> ./sysmedia/etc/boot.conf /sysmedia/etc/random.seed -> ./sysmedia/etc/random.seed /sysmedia/fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg -> ./sysmedia/fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg # ls -l fugu-demo# ls -l total 8 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 432 May 11 09:21 sysmedia Run remaster_dvd.sh inside the copied sysmedia directory. Basically that's all. # cd sysmedia # ls -l fugu-demo# cd sysmedia fugu-demo# ls -l total 2008728 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 90496 May 10 20:57 boot -rwxr--r-- 1 root wheel 2048 May 9 12:31 boot.catalog -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10273019 May 10 21:04 bsd-fi -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10302063 May 10 21:04 bsd-fi.mp -rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 91668 May 10 01:31 cdboot -rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 2048 May 10 01:31 cdbr drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 96 Apr 17 2014 etc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1007681536 May 10 21:08 fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg # remaster_dvd.sh fugu-demo# remaster_dvd.sh mkhybrid 1.12b5.1 Scanning . Scanning ./etc Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No-emulation CD boot sector Total translation table size: 0 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 1111 Total directory bytes: 2048 Path table size(bytes): 22 502200 extents written (980 Mb) After executing remaster_dvd.sh, an ISO image file will be created in the working directory. # ls -l .. fugu-demo# ls -l .. total 2008808 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1028505600 May 14 02:34 FuguIta-6.9-amd64-202105141.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 384 May 14 02:34 sysmedia # ls -l fugu-demo# ls -l total 2008720 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 90496 May 10 20:57 boot -rwxr--r-- 1 root wheel 2048 May 14 02:34 boot.catalog -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10273019 May 10 21:04 bsd-fi -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10302063 May 10 21:04 bsd-fi.mp -rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 91668 May 10 01:31 cdboot -rw-r--r-- 1 root bin 2048 May 10 01:31 cdbr drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 96 Apr 17 2014 etc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1007681536 May 10 21:08 fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg ///sysmedia中にfuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimgというファイルがありますが、この中にFuguItaのファイルツリーが格納されています。 ///このファイルツリー内のファイルを修正することで、LiveDVDをカスタマイズすることができます。 There is a file called fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg in sysmedia, which contains the FuguIta file tree. You can customize your LiveDVD by modifying the files in this file tree. # vnconfig vnd0 fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg # mount /dev/vnd0a /mnt # ls -l /mnt fugu-demo# vnconfig vnd0 fuguita-6.9-amd64.ffsimg fugu-demo# mount /dev/vnd0a /mnt fugu-demo# ls -l /mnt total 52 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 578 May 7 17:43 .cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 468 May 7 17:43 .profile drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 7 17:43 altroot drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 May 7 17:46 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 8 04:16 dev drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 1536 May 8 04:35 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 7 17:43 home drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 7 17:43 mnt drwx------ 3 root wheel 512 May 8 04:35 root drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1536 May 7 17:46 sbin lrwxrwx--- 1 root wheel 11 May 7 17:43 sys -> usr/src/sys drwxrwxrwt 2 root wheel 512 May 8 04:19 tmp drwxr-xr-x 14 root wheel 512 May 8 04:09 usr drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 512 May 7 17:43 var .... (Customization work) ... Once customization is complete, close the filesystem image and remaster. # umount /mnt # vnconfig -u vnd0 # remaster_dvd.sh fugu-demo# umount /mnt fugu-demo# vnconfig -u vnd0 fugu-demo# remaster_dvd.sh mkhybrid 1.12b5.1 Scanning . Scanning ./etc : : * LiveUSB disk image remastering [#x2f9919d] This section introduces how to create a LiveUSB disk image file. Run usbfadm newdrive: ? : ? ->newdrive Please make sure the device inserted. Then press ENTER -> ==== disk(s) and vnode devices ============================ sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Hitachi HTS72757, JF4O> sd0: 715404MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1465149168 sectors sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <UFD 3.0, Silicon-Power32G, 1.00> sd1: 29624MB, 512 bytes/sector, 60669952 sectors sd2 at scsibus5 targ 1 lun 0: <BUFFALO, USB Flash Disk, 4000> sd2: 7788MB, 512 bytes/sector, 15950592 sectors vnd0: not in use vnd1: not in use vnd2: not in use vnd3: not in use vnd4: not in use vnd5: covering /sysmedia/fuguita-6.4-amd64.ffsimg on sd1a, inode 9 ============================================================ Enter the name of device which FuguIta will be installed->vnd0 ← Specify an unused vnode device Enter size of a vnode device file. You can add suffix K, M, G or T (otherwise considered 'bytes'). ->2g 2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes transferred in 3.076 secs (698129518 bytes/sec) Disk: vnd0 geometry: 41943/1/100 [4194304 Sectors] Offset: 0 Signature: 0x0 Starting Ending LBA Info: #: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 3: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused Select partition type: 1: [MBR] 2: GPT 3: Hybrid (not recommended if you wish modify partitioning later) -> ～ 略 ～ ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 3 files, 3 used, 386996 free (20 frags, 48372 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) ? : ? ->bye Bye bye... $ A disk image file is created in the current directory by the above operations. The file name will be the same as the distributed one, "FuguIta-OPENBSD_VERSION-PLATFORM-RELEASE.img". #navi(FuguItaGuide)
