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Boot mode difference†

Fugu (2020-07-19 (Sun) 15:51:32)

Hello Kaw:

Is there a difference in boot mode of OpenBSD and #FuguIta? I have a Dell PC where OpenBSD is very slow without disabling acpimadt whereas #FuguIta has no such problems.

Any guidance will be gratefully received.

Thank you.


↑

FuguIta-6.7-arm64 on Raspberry Pi 4†

kaw (2020-07-07 (Tue) 19:03:24)

Are you the person who tried to run #FuguIta on Raspberry Pi 4?
I don't have RPi4, so I want to know the result.

ラズパイ４で河豚板を動かしてみた方、いらっしゃいますか？
ラズパイ４を持っていないので、結果が知りたいです。


↑

Two podcast articles about FuguIta†

kaw (2020-07-02 (Thu) 12:27:51)

#FuguIta enthusiast Zen Floater2 has posted two interesting articles on the podcast site "Hacker Public Radio".

These articles provide detailed and specific explanations of typical uses for FuguIta.

Thank you very much for exellent postcast articles, Zen Floater2.


↑

Garbled Firefox in FuguIta 6.7†

kaw (2020-06-28 (Sun) 02:48:45)

In #FuguIta 6.7, some characters in Firefox file dialog are garbled.
garbled2.png
(click to enlarge)

This is because the file tree structure is partially different between OpenBSD and FuguIta, which now violates the unveil(2) system call.

To solve this, change the /etc/firefox/unveil.main file as follows.

diff -ru firefox.orig/unveil.main firefox/unveil.main
--- firefox.orig/unveil.main    Thu Jun 25 11:44:26 2020
+++ firefox/unveil.main Sun Jun 28 01:37:32 2020
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 /usr/share/zoneinfo r
 /var/cache/fontconfig r
 /usr/X11R6/lib r
+/fuguita/usr/X11R6/lib r
 /usr/X11R6/share r
 /var/run r

For Chromium, modify the /etc/chromium/unveil.main file as well.


↑

FuguIta now supports encrypted partition†

kaw(2020-06-14 (Sun) 16:05:00)
FuguIta-6.7-*-202006142 supports to create an encrypted partition for store and resotration of user's data.

To create an encrypted partition, use usbfadm as follows:

# usbfadm

Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive administration tool for FuguIta

  Version/Arch: 6.7/amd64  (FuguIta-6.7-amd64-202006142)
     Boot mode: manual
Data stored in: not set
 Data Saved as: not set

Type ? for help.

? : ? ->newdrive

   :
--snip--
   :

Enter sizes for swap, user data and extra FAT.
  You can add suffix K, M, G or T (otherwise considered 'bytes').
  '*' implies 'all'
  '0' doesn't make this partition.

589MB (604128KB) (1208256sectors) free
swap->64m


525MB (538592KB) (1077184sectors) free
userrdata->*

user data encryption? [y/N] -> y       <==== Say 'y' to create encrypted partition.

Enter passphrase twice. They'll be not echoed.

//// CAUTION ////////////////////////////
////   If you lost this passphrase,
////   you'll never access sd0d.
/////////////////////////////////////////

Passphrase:                            <==== Enter passphrase
Passphrase:                            <==== twice.

  :
  :

You also use usbfadm to save data to the partition.

? : ? ->target

Searching storage device
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER ->
sd0a ?sd0d                             <==== A device name starting with'?' indicates that the device
                                        ==== is an encrypted volume. (... and '+' still indicates
                                        ==== normal (unencrypted) partitions for data store)
target device->sd0d                    <==== Enter encrypted volume
Passphrase:                            <==== and its passphrase.
sd1 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
sd1: 525MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1076656 sectors
softraid0: CRYPTO volume attached as sd1
sd0a ?sd0d +sd1d                       <==== new partition sd1d appears if auth succeeded
target device->sd1d                    <==== save to it as usual

sd1d : ? ->saveas
Name of avedd ata->fugu-demo

Your data will be saved as ``fugu-demo''.

sd1d : fugu-demo ->sync

Sync current tmpfs as ``fugu-demo'' , OK? [y/N] -> y

copying /ram to /mnt/livecd-config/6.7/amd64/fugu-demo (30688KB approx.):
25.0MiB 0:00:38 [9673KiB/s][[===========================>      ] 83% ETA 0:00:07
waiting for pax to finish ... syncing ... done.

sd1d : fugu-demo ->bye

To restore saved data, select boot mode 3:

============================================
=     ______               __   _
=    / ____/              |  |_| |__
=   / /____  ______  __  _|  /_   _/_____
=  / ___/ / / / __ \/ / / |  | | | /  _  |
= / /  / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /|  | | |_| (_) |__
=/_/   \____/\__  /\____/ |__| \___/____/__/
=            __/ /
=           /___/
=
=  Welcome to FuguIta  -  OpenBSD Live System
=                         http://fuguita.org/
=============================================

scanning partitions: sd0a sd0b sd0d cd0a
FuguIta's operating device(s): sd0a cd0a.
Which is FuguIta's operating device? -> sd0a
activating swap partition: /dev/sd0b
  user memory: 239 MB
Enter tmpfs size in MB. (0MB is auto)
[default: 0MB] ->
tmpfs size will be automatically allocated
Boot modes:
  0: fresh boot - standard mode as a live system
  1: fresh boot - less memory, faster boot (/usr is non-writable, can't pkg_add)
  2: fresh boot - works using only RAM (about 1GB or more of RAM required)
  3: boot with retrieving saved files from storage device
     or enter passphrase for an encrypted volume
  4: boot with retrieving saved files from floppy disk
  5: interactive shell for debugging
->3                                    <==== select mode 3
scanning partitions: sd0a sd0b sd0d cd0a
Device(s) found:
      encrypted: sd0d                  <==== This is the encrypted volume.
Which is FuguIta's storage device? -> sd0d
Passphrase:                            <==== Enter passphrase,
                                        ==== If succeeded, then device appears
                                        ==== Select mode 3 again for that device.
sd1 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
sd1: 525MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1076656 sectors
softraid0: CRYPTO volume attached as sd1
Passphrase successful: Select boot mode again...
Boot modes:
  0: fresh boot - standard mode as a live system
  1: fresh boot - less memory, faster boot (/usr is non-writable, can't pkg_add)
  2: fresh boot - works using only RAM (about 1GB or more of RAM required)
  3: boot with retrieving saved files from storage device
     or enter passphrase for an encrypted volume
  4: boot with retrieving saved files from floppy disk
  5: interactive shell for debugging
->3
scanning partitions: sd0a sd0b sd0d cd0a sd1d
Device(s) found:
  loadable from: sd1d                  <==== You can retrieve your data from this device.
      encrypted: sd0d
Which is FuguIta's storage device? [default: sd1d] -> sd1d
/dev/sd1d : available data;

fugu-demo

config name -> fugu-demo
Copying files from flash to ram ...
done
  :
  :

If the authentiation succeeded at boot time like above, note that you don't have to enter passphrase at upcoming usbfadm.


↑

#FuguIta-6.7-arm64-202006031†

kaw (2020-06-04 (Thu) 12:31:44)

FuguIta-6.7-*-202006031 which applied patch-007 of OpenBSD 6.7 was just released today.

Of these releases, the arm64 version could not be tested on the actual machine due to various reasons, so an operation test was performed using the QEMU CPU emulator (qemu-system-aarch64).

We plan to test the operation on a real machine within a few days, but if you have experience testing this release on a real RPi3, we would be grateful if you let us know the test results.

Thank you


↑

Pre-release of FuguIta-6.7†

kaw (2020-05-22 (Fri) 14:46:17)

The test version of FuguIta-6.7 (i386/amd64) had been uploaded to the test directory of mirrors.
The boot time of ISO version may take quite long time because lack of fast-boot-cache.

I would appreciate it if you could give me your case report.

thanks


↑

DM and browser†

loves-bsd (2020-05-14 (Thu) 07:39:07)

I really like #FuguIta, but I was wondering if there was a chance of making a separate, downloadable iso with icewm (or any desktop manager) and firefox? Just for someone that wants to browse the internet and nothing more.


↑

Joining video conference with multiple
video/audio sources on #FuguIta†

kaw (2020-05-10 (Sun) 22:45:24)

Tweeted above topic:
https://twitter.com/yoshi_kaw/status/1259333937559506944


↑

patch-022, and 023†

kaw (2020-03-13 (Fri) 09:44:57)

I can't boot the build machine of #FuguIta because I'm not at home right now. Now, please wait a moment.


↑

disribution by BitTorrent†

kaw (2020-02-20 (Thu) 15:19:03)

Distribution by BitTorrent has been supported at LinuxTracker .


↑

new tool - dtjsetup†

kaw (2020-01-17 (Fri) 16:20:33)

#FuguIta's new release "FuguIta-6.6-*-202001171" introduces a new tool "dtjsetup" in addition to the patch-017 of OpenBSD.

As its name implies, dtjsetup (DeskTop (plus Japanese optionally) environment setup tool) installs the desktop environment software and replaces the X startup file .xsession with the appropriate contents.

dtjsetup can be started by ordinary user. If root privileges are required, such as when installing new software, dtjsetup checks the user's environment, starts doas or su internally, and executes commands with root privileges.

If you do not need to install new software, such as when using cwm or fvwm as a window manager, dtjsetup only replaces the .xsession file, so you do not need root privileges.

If an .xsession file already exists, dtjsetup renames the file to a time-stamped name and backs it up.

The software that dtjsetup can currently set up is as follows:

Window Manager: cwm, fvwm, twm, icewm, fluxbox, jwm
Desktop Environment: rox-filer, xfce, mate, lumina, lxqt
Japanese Input Method: scim-anthy, uim-gtk, fcitx-anthy, ibus-skk

If you choose to set up a Japanese environment, in addition to the Japanese Input Method above, install some sets of Japanese fonts, ja-kterm (Kanji Terminal), and set the time zone to JST if the user instructs.


↑

Desktop installer for #FuguIta†

kaw (2020-01-09 (Thu) 19:16:20)

I wrote a installer to introduce Desktop Environment on #FuguIta.
Desktop: ROX-Filer, xfce, mate, lumina, (not tested yet: GNOME, KDE)
WM: cwm, twm, fvwm, icewm and jwm
and can setup softwares for Japanese (font, kterm, input method).
Save this fileinstalldesktop.sh.txt as installdesktop.sh and run it.


↑

Installing IceWM in FuguIta 6.6†

armand-mx (2019-12-23 (Mon) 12:35:18)

Hi, Kaw!
How can I install IceWM in #FuguIta as my main window manager?
How many MB or GB of space should I use for the swap partition for the installation of FuguIta?


↑

usbfadm update†

kaw (2019-11-14 (Thu) 00:52:42)

As described in FuguIta/6.6, when FuguIta-6.6-arm64 runs without a swap partition, its behaviour becomes unstable.

In connection with this, #FuguIta's remastering tool "usbfadm" is being planned to be able to create a swap partition.


↑

FuguIta 6.6†

kaw (2019-10-31 (Thu) 18:24:34)

The test release of #FuguIta 6.6 is now in the test directory of mirrors.

In 6.6, please notice followings;

  • The ISO image is larger than 700MB. Please use DVD media to burn it.

  • Also, use USB flash drive larger than 2GB.

↑

EFI support?†

Mel (2019-08-26 (Mon) 17:06:02)

otsukaresamadesu
Melと申します。

i try latest 6.5 image (amd64) on Lenovo T460s ... this Lenovo is configured for EFI boot. USB containing 6.5 #FuguIta image can not boot.

in site i see test image for 6.4 ... but mirror do not have the test images.


↑

Mirror sites for download†

kaw (2019-05-12 (Sun) 08:49:09)

#FuguIta's download mirror sites changed and added

Use the nearest mirror from your location.


↑

6.5 tools†

kaw (2019-05-10 (Fri) 14:26:27)

tools to create a live system based on OpenBSD 6.5
were uploaded at tools directory.
Refer FuguIta/FAQ/SelfBuild for creating.


↑

updating FuguIta†

aleksa (2019-03-25 (Mon) 19:41:13)

Hello, kaw!
How can i update FuguIta?

For example, if i have the patched-014 6.4-i386-version with a bunch of installed apps running on a usb drive in mode 3,

is it possible to just substitute that big FFSIMG on sd0a for the one taken from the patched-015 FuguIta-6.4-i386-201903231.img?

Yes, of course, you can do it.

(You know, LiveCD cannot be re-written, so in that case, prepare another CD media to burn newly released FuguIta)

There are some ways to update LiveUSB version of FuguIta.

I'll introduce two methods, for example.

  • method 1: replace the kernels and the filesystem image

    This is described in FuguIta Guide (Google Translate is your friend).
    • 1: Boot NEW USB with mode 0. (Boot time configurations may be the minimal)
    • 2: mount OLD USB (assume it's sd1)
      # mount /dev/sd1a /mnt
    • 3: copy NEW kernels and a filesystem image to old USB 
      # cp /sysmedia/bsd-fi /mnt
# cp /sysmedia/bsd-fi /mnt
# cp /sysmedia/fuguita-6.4-i386.ffsimg /mnt
    • 4: umount sd1, then halt
    • 5: reboot NEW USB and confirm that's updated. 
      # uname -a                  # OS version
# sysctl kern.version       # kernel version
# cat /usr/fuguita/version  # release of fuguita
  • method 2: migrate installed apps, config files and your data to NEW USB
    • 1: Boot OLD USB with mode 3 you've been used until now
    • 2: Invoke usbfadm, then attach NEW USB and change sync target to it 
      # usbfadm

Welcome to usbfadm. 
USB flash drive administration tool for FuguIta

  Version/Arch: 6.4/arm64  (FuguIta-6.4-arm64-201903231)
     Boot mode: usbflash
Data stored in: /dev/sd0d
 Data Saved as: aleksa_apps

Type ? for help.

sd0d : aleksa_apps ->target 

Searching USB flash drives
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER -> 
sd0a +sd0d sd0i sd1a +sd1d sd1i

target device->sd1d
    • 3: Do 'sync' command to NEW USB 
      sd1d : aleksa_apps ->sync

Sync current tmpfs as ``aleksa_apps'' , OK? [y/N] -> y

sending incremental file list
....snip....
sent 14,595,555 bytes  received 2,592 bytes  572,476.35 bytes/sec
total size is 29,789,283  speedup is 2.04

sd1d : aleksa_apps ->bye

Bye bye...
# halt
    • 4: Reboot with NEW USB, and check it's OK.

These procedures are valid when OLD and NEW USB are both based on same OpenBSD version. If it isn't (e.g. 6.4 to 6.5), you need to pkg_add manually on a new system, and need to migrate app's config files and your data files to NEW USB by hand.

Finally, I think method 2 is little bit safer. -- kaw 2019-03-26 (Tue) 01:10:40

  • Updating #FuguIta by method 1 worked fine. Thank you, Kaw, for your work! -- aleksa 2019-03-26 (Tue) 22:57:30
  • Aleksa, it's nice to hear that. FYI, a LiveCD version of #FuguIta is also OK for source of copying kernels and fs imgs. -- kaw 2019-03-27 (Wed) 02:48:36

↑

New feature: mount additional partitions†

kaw (2019-03-13 (Wed) 17:42:48)

Unlike most Unix-like OSes, #FuguIta does not mount them at boot time, even if the user writes partition entries in /etc/fstab.

That's because FuguIta scans the all partitions of attached disks to by the script /boottmp/rc. According to that result, it determines apropriate partitions (and vnode devices) to be mounted.

FuguIta generates /etc/fstab after the partition is mounted. Therefore, even if the user adds partition entries to fstab, they will be overwritten at next boot time.

To solve this problem, FuguIta-6.4-201903131 introduced the /usr/fuguita/etc/fstab.tail file.

Describe the partition entries to be mounted in fstab.tail with the same format as /etc/fstab, save with usbfadm.

Those partitions will be mounted at next boot of mode 3.

Note that this is functional only when boot mode is 3.


↑

HDD install?†

Vasile Guta-Ciucr (2019-02-28 (Thu) 23:37:23)

Hi,

Can this live system be used to install to HDD, or is designed to work only live?


Former articles are at FuguIta/BBS/8.

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