FuguItaGuide/1-Preparation
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Start:
#navi(FuguItaGuide)
In this chapter, we will explain how to create the DVD an...
#contents
*Creating FuguIta media [#w3e3b098]
**LiveDVD and LiveUSB [#mb6f0fea]
There are two main ways to use FuguIta.
One is a method called "LiveDVD" that writes FuguIta to a...
The other method is to boot what is written in the USB me...
FuguIta can be used in the same way by using either the L...
- In general, USB memory has a faster data reading speed ...
-Some old PCs can't boot from USB sticks well or don't su...
On the other hand, most DVD drives are manufactured accor...
-FuguIta and other "live systems" are not installed on a ...
The LiveUSB version of FuguIta has a data storage area, a...
- The unit price of recording media is cheaper for optica...
In general, it can be said that the LiveDVD version is su...
>''[Memo]'' ~
''⇒''[[Using both the LiveDVD version and the LiveUSB ver...
Using this technique, you can, for example, "use the Live...
To get started with FuguIta for the first time, follow th...
+Download files from FuguIta's distribution site
+The downloaded file is compressed, so expand it
+ Write expanded files to DVD-R or USB memory
Each step is described below.
**Download [#e67236e9]
#ref(河豚板ガイド/dlsite.png,around,wrap,right,70%)
FuguIta is free software. All versions of FuguIta, includ...
There are four download sites for FuguIta.
-https://jp1.dl.fuguita.org/
-https://jp2.dl.fuguita.org/
-https://de.dl.fuguita.org/
-https://fr.dl.fuguita.org/
Since the content of the site is the same, you can downlo...
From Japan, we recommend downloading from jp1.dl.fuguita....
When you access these sites, you will see something like ...
The distributed files are stored in three subdirectories,...
#clear
~
#ref(河豚板ガイド/dlsite2.png,around,wrap,left,70%)
For example, when you access the LiveUSB directory, it wi...
Among these, the files whose names start with "FuguIta-" ...
#clear
The meaning of this file name is as follows.
FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.iso.gz
--- ----- --------- --- --+->file compression fo...
| | | | ・gz ... compressed...
| | | +->type of file
| | | ・iso ... ISO image for ...
| | | ・img ... Raw image for ...
| | |
| | +->Version of FuguIta
| | ・It is in the format of "date"...
| | ・The serial number will be inc...
| | if created more than one Fugu...
| |
| +->Compatible platform
| FuguIta currently supports 3 platforms:...
| Please select the one that corresponds...
|
+->The version of OpenBSD that this FuguIta is ...
Select and download files based on whether you want to cr...
>''[Note: Supported architectures]'' ~
''⇒'' As explained above, when using FuguIta on a PC, it ...
arm64 is a CPU architecture commonly used in single board...
After the download is complete, extract the compressed fi...
The following is an example of extracting files for DVD-R...
gzip -d FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.iso.gz
When the expansion is completed, the file size will be ab...
>''[Memo]'' ~
''⇒''file SHA256 contains the SHA256 checksum of FuguIta'...
To check, also download the SHA256 file and do the follow...
sha256 -C SHA256 FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.iso.gz
This is an example done on OpenBSD. For other OS, please ...
#aname(create_livedvd)
**Create LiveDVD [#h29db66b]
To create the LiveDVD version of FuguIta, prepare a writa...
Here is an example when writing on OpenBSD;
pkg_add dvd+rw-tools ...
growisofs --dvd-compat -Z /dev/rcd0c=FuguIta-7.2-amd64-2...
>''[Memo]'' ~
''⇒''For other OS [[ISO image writing software is availab...
#aname(create_liveusb)
**Create LiveUSB [#a6f9358d]
To create the LiveUSB version of FuguIta, prepare a USB m...
Here is an example when writing using OpenBSD;
dd if=FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.img of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m
>&color(red){''[Caution]''};~
&color(red){''!!''The ``/dev/rsd0c'' part in the above ex...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Similar to ISO image writing software, [[Various sof...
''⇒'' Even if you use a USB memory of 2 GB or more, the p...
If you want to create a LiveUSB version of FuguIta that f...
** Create arm64 version of FuguIta [#m3ea6fcf]
When making FuguIta that runs on Raspberry Pi 3 or Raspbe...
The creation method is the same as [[Create FuguIta's Liv...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''You can also use the "Raspberry Pi Imager" to instal...
-Specify "Use Custom" on the OS selection screen.
-Raspberry Pi Imager will automatically expand gzipped fi...
#aname(bootsetup)
* Settings at startup [#w2cd2dbe]
This chapter explains how to start FuguIta and how to ent...
#aname(bootdevice)
**Boot device [#j26392c6]
When you insert the DVD or USB memory with FuguIta writte...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Even if you insert a DVD or USB memory and start up,...
In order to be able to boot FuguIta, change the settings ...
The BIOS menu of the PC differs depending on the model, s...
When FuguIta starts, the following message is displayed
>> OpenBSD/amd64 CDBOOT 3.46
boot>
booting cd0a:/bsd-fi.mp: 12997960+2769928+2277408+0+7086...
entry point at 0xffffffff81001000
[ using 2587528 bytes of bsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. Al...
Copyright (c) 1995-2020 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. h...
OpenBSD 6.7-stable (RDROOT.MP) #1: Fri Jun 5 09:41:45 J...
root@nimbus9.localnet:/opt/fi/6.7/sys/arch/amd64/com...
real mem = 1056825344 (1007MB)
avail mem = 1010286592 (963MB)
mpath0 at root
～略～
scsibus4 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus5 at softraid0: 256 targets
uhub1: illegal enable change, port 1
root on rd0a swap on wd0b dump on rd0b
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Actually, the screen display will change to &color(w...
This message is displayed by the kernel (operating system...
#ref(河豚板ガイド/fuguboot.png,wrap)
These displays show recognition results such as the conne...
Once the OpenBSD kernel has finished booting, you will se...
================================================
= ______ __ _
= / ____/ | |_| |__
= / /____ ______ __ _| /_ _/_____
= / ___/ / / / __ \/ / / | | | | / _ |
= / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /| | | |_| (_) |__
=/_/ \____/\__ /\____/ |__| \___/____/__/
= __/ /
= /___/
=
= Welcome to FuguIta - OpenBSD-based Live System!
= https://fuguita.org/
=================================================
FuguIta's banner display is followed by a survey of the d...
In the example below, it says "FuguIta's operating device...
So enter ''cd0a'' at the prompt "Which is FuguIta's opera...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''From here on, various values ?k?kwill be entered, bu...
scanning partitions: cd0a sd1d
FuguIta's operating device(s): cd0a.
Which is FuguIta's operating device? [default: cd0a] -> ...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''In the OpenBSD operating system, disk devices are na...
- first alphanumeric characters ... device type
--cd ... optical drive such as CD, DVD or Blu-Ray
--wd ... hard disk (IDE, SATA connection)
--sd ... USB memory, SD card, memory stick, SATA connecti...
--fd ... floppy disk
- followed by a number ... incremented from 0 if more tha...
-Last alphabet ... partition in the device~
Partitions are generally used as follows;
--c ... represents the entire device
--b ... represents the OpenBSD swap partition within the ...
--a, d~h ... Partitions where OpenBSD files are stored. T...
--i, j, etc... Partitions for Windows and Linux are often...
- Note) Other than c partition and b partition, there are...
**mfs size [#tf4487ef]
Next, configure the memory settings.
The example below first reports that this PC has 1007 meg...
Then the user enters how many megabytes of that 1007MB of...
FuguIta does not normally use the hard disk built into th...
"default: 755M" is displayed at the input location of the...
Usually there is no problem with just the <Enter> key.
activating swap partition: /dev/sd0b
available memory: 1007M
total swap size: 16M
Enter mfs size.
You can add suffix K, M, or G.
% is a percentage of memory size.
and %% is a percentage of the total memory and swap.
otherwise considered "megabytes"
[default: 755M] -> ← Just press <Enter>
set mfs size to 755MB
''[Memo]''~
As explained in the ''⇒'' display, the input value can be...
Numerals without anything are assumed to be megabytes.
''[Memo]''~
''⇒''For the maximum capacity of mfs, the maximum value i...
///>''[Memo]''~
///''⇒''If you enter a number other than 0, that value wi...
** boot mode [#of1910c0]
Then move on to boot mode selection.
There are 6 types of startup modes from mode 0 to mode 5,...
Boot modes:
0: fresh boot - standard mode as a live system
1: fresh boot - less memory, faster boot (/usr is non-...
2: fresh boot - works using only RAM (about 1GB or mor...
3: boot with retrieving saved files from storage device
or enter passphrase for an encrypted volume
4: boot with retrieving saved files from floppy disk
5: interactive shell for debugging
->0
Running manual setup.
Copying system files to /ram ... done
Extracting symlinks from /ram to /fuguita ... done
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Other modes are described in [[Introduction>fge2:pag...
** Keyboard layout [#kd7778eb]
Next is the keyboard language setting.
For Japanese keyboard, enter "jp" or "jp.swapctrlcaps".
If you enter "jp.swapctrlcaps", the positions of the <Con...
If you are familiar with key assignments such as Emacs ed...
Enter keyboard type.
pc-xt/pc-at keyboard:
us de de.nodead fr fr.dvorak dk dk.nodead it uk jp sv sv...
declk us.dvorak us.colemak us.swapctrlcaps us.iopener uk...
lcaps fr.swapctrlcaps fr.swapctrlcaps.dvorak be.swapctrl...
rak us.swapctrlcaps.colemak us.swapctrlcaps.iopener es b...
sf.nodead pt lt la br tr tr.nodead pl hu si cf cf.nodead...
odead ee ee.nodead
keyboard type -> jp
** admin password [#ze53636b]
Following the keyboard setting, set the administrator pas...
On Unix-like OSes such as OpenBSD, system administrators ...
The superuser is assigned the user name "root" in advance...
Changing password for root.
New password: ← Password...
Retype new password: ← Enter ag...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''On OpenBSD, if the password you enter is too short o...
The following passwords are recommended;
- At least 6 single-byte characters
- mix uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet
- Mix numbers, symbol characters, control characters, etc.
**Network related settings [#gdfb07c0]
Then enter the network related settings.
>&color(red){''[Caution]''};~
&color(red){''!!''The network settings differ depending o...
***Host name [#i0132496]
First, name the PC running FuguIta (host name: host name).
Enter the host name with the domain (FQDN: Fully Qualifie...
The domain part can be omitted if no domain is acceptable...
In this example, the host name is "fugu-demo.localnet".
Hostname with domain part (FQDN):
only host name without domain part is also OK.
-> fugu-demo.localnet
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Domain names are not officially registered or manage...
If the network is managed by an organization, please cons...
*** IP protocol version [#t5d0149a]
The next step is to set the IP protocol version to use.
IP protocol version(s) to be enabled: 4, 6, 46, 64 or "n...
4: enable only IPv4
6: enable only IPv6
46: give priority to IPv4 name resolution
64: give priority to IPv6 name resolution
none: operate as standalone
[64] ->
Enter "4" for communication using only IPv4 protocol, "6"...
If you enter "none", IP network settings will not be perf...
~ If only the <Enter> key is entered, it is assumed that ...
Normally, there is no problem with inputting only the <En...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''When using both IPv4 and IPv6, both "46" and "64" ca...
"46" prefers IPv4 for address queries, while "64" prefers...
*** Network interface [#f74c0ea0]
Then configure the network interface.
First, a list of network interfaces connected to this PC ...
Network Interfaces: Choose one
NIC type Name
-------- ----- ------------
bge1 ether Broadcom BCM57766
ure0 ether Realtek USB 10/100/1000 LAN
run0 wifi Ralink 802.11 n WLAN
[bge1] ->
>''[Memo]''~
"bge" is the name given to Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet inte...
Even if Ethernet interfaces other than bge or Wi-Fi inter...
For individual network interfaces, you can [[check the on...
#aname(wifi-set)
***Wi-Fi related settings [#a0529423]
After this, the following setting items will appear only ...
Wi-Fi settings:
SSID -> my-wifinet ← Enter the SSID of the W...
WPA Key -> my-wpa-secrect-key ← Enter WPA key
In addition, you will be asked for the WEP key when you e...
It is strongly recommended to use WPA instead of WEP, as ...
SSID -> my-wifinet
WPA Key ->
WEP Key -> my-wep-unsecured-key
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Wi-Fi devices require firmware supplied by the devic...
In this case, set up a wired LAN and connect to the Inter...
''⇒''If only ENTER is entered for WEP key input, Wi-Fi co...
*** IPv6 address [#y2d43ab6]
If IPv6 is enabled, the following configuration entries a...
Set the address by "auto" or manually as described.
n many cases, "auto" is sufficient.
IPv6 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv6_address[/prefixlen] [default_gat...
"auto" is an automatic setting by SLAAC.
The "/prefixlen" part can be an integer between 0 and ...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] ->
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''If "/prefixlen" is omitted, "/64" is assumed.
*** IPv4 address [#x89b2340]
If IPv4 is enabled, the following configuration entries a...
As explained, specify "auto" or just press ENTER for addr...
In the example below, the address is set manually by ente...
IPv4 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv4_address[/mask] [default_gateway]"
"auto" is an automatic setting by DHCP.
The "/mask" part can be specified in either format, su...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] -> 192.168.1.147/24 192.168.1.254
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''If you omit "/mask", a netmask that seems appropriat...
''⇒''To use IPv4 address autoconfiguration, a DHCP server...
Home network equipment and public Wi-Fi spots often have ...
***DNS Server [#dad0e44a]
If you manually set the address in the IPv4 or IPv6 setti...
DNS servers: up to 3 IP addresses, separated by spaces
-> 192.168.1.253
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''DNS (Domain Name System) is a mechanism for searchin...
''⇒''When communicating by directly specifying an IP addr...
*** Write setting value [#f81ea2c3]
Finally, a configuration file that reflects the configura...
writing configured values to:
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/myname
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/mygate
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/hosts
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/hostname.bge1
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/resolv.conf
#aname(loginmethod)
** Select login method [#r8c36c3c]
Finally, specify how you want to log in. ~
There are two ways to log in: one is to log in from the c...
In the example below, only the <Enter> key is entered to ...
Do you login with C)onsole or X) Window System?
[default: C] ->
Enter 'x' to log in from the X Window System.
That's it for the startup settings. After performing the ...
____________________________________________...
/ Setup for FuguIta ends. /
/ OpenBSD's boot sequence will follow. /
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
kbd: keyboard mapping set to us
pf enabled
machdep.allowaperture: 0 -> 2
machdep.lidaction: 1 -> 0
～略～
starting network daemons: sshd smtpd sndiod.
running rc.firsttime
Path to firmware: http://firmware.openbsd.org/firmware/6...
Installing: vmm-firmware
starting local daemons: cron.
fuguita: disabled KARL because of read-only media
Thu Jul 2 06:51:57 UTC 2020
OpenBSD/amd64 (fugu-demo.localnet) (tty00)
login:
This PC is available to users when the login prompt "logi...
The rest is explained in [[Introduction>fge2:pagetop]].
#navi(FuguItaGuide)
End:
#navi(FuguItaGuide)
In this chapter, we will explain how to create the DVD an...
#contents
*Creating FuguIta media [#w3e3b098]
**LiveDVD and LiveUSB [#mb6f0fea]
There are two main ways to use FuguIta.
One is a method called "LiveDVD" that writes FuguIta to a...
The other method is to boot what is written in the USB me...
FuguIta can be used in the same way by using either the L...
- In general, USB memory has a faster data reading speed ...
-Some old PCs can't boot from USB sticks well or don't su...
On the other hand, most DVD drives are manufactured accor...
-FuguIta and other "live systems" are not installed on a ...
The LiveUSB version of FuguIta has a data storage area, a...
- The unit price of recording media is cheaper for optica...
In general, it can be said that the LiveDVD version is su...
>''[Memo]'' ~
''⇒''[[Using both the LiveDVD version and the LiveUSB ver...
Using this technique, you can, for example, "use the Live...
To get started with FuguIta for the first time, follow th...
+Download files from FuguIta's distribution site
+The downloaded file is compressed, so expand it
+ Write expanded files to DVD-R or USB memory
Each step is described below.
**Download [#e67236e9]
#ref(河豚板ガイド/dlsite.png,around,wrap,right,70%)
FuguIta is free software. All versions of FuguIta, includ...
There are four download sites for FuguIta.
-https://jp1.dl.fuguita.org/
-https://jp2.dl.fuguita.org/
-https://de.dl.fuguita.org/
-https://fr.dl.fuguita.org/
Since the content of the site is the same, you can downlo...
From Japan, we recommend downloading from jp1.dl.fuguita....
When you access these sites, you will see something like ...
The distributed files are stored in three subdirectories,...
#clear
~
#ref(河豚板ガイド/dlsite2.png,around,wrap,left,70%)
For example, when you access the LiveUSB directory, it wi...
Among these, the files whose names start with "FuguIta-" ...
#clear
The meaning of this file name is as follows.
FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.iso.gz
--- ----- --------- --- --+->file compression fo...
| | | | ・gz ... compressed...
| | | +->type of file
| | | ・iso ... ISO image for ...
| | | ・img ... Raw image for ...
| | |
| | +->Version of FuguIta
| | ・It is in the format of "date"...
| | ・The serial number will be inc...
| | if created more than one Fugu...
| |
| +->Compatible platform
| FuguIta currently supports 3 platforms:...
| Please select the one that corresponds...
|
+->The version of OpenBSD that this FuguIta is ...
Select and download files based on whether you want to cr...
>''[Note: Supported architectures]'' ~
''⇒'' As explained above, when using FuguIta on a PC, it ...
arm64 is a CPU architecture commonly used in single board...
After the download is complete, extract the compressed fi...
The following is an example of extracting files for DVD-R...
gzip -d FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.iso.gz
When the expansion is completed, the file size will be ab...
>''[Memo]'' ~
''⇒''file SHA256 contains the SHA256 checksum of FuguIta'...
To check, also download the SHA256 file and do the follow...
sha256 -C SHA256 FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.iso.gz
This is an example done on OpenBSD. For other OS, please ...
#aname(create_livedvd)
**Create LiveDVD [#h29db66b]
To create the LiveDVD version of FuguIta, prepare a writa...
Here is an example when writing on OpenBSD;
pkg_add dvd+rw-tools ...
growisofs --dvd-compat -Z /dev/rcd0c=FuguIta-7.2-amd64-2...
>''[Memo]'' ~
''⇒''For other OS [[ISO image writing software is availab...
#aname(create_liveusb)
**Create LiveUSB [#a6f9358d]
To create the LiveUSB version of FuguIta, prepare a USB m...
Here is an example when writing using OpenBSD;
dd if=FuguIta-7.2-amd64-202302031.img of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m
>&color(red){''[Caution]''};~
&color(red){''!!''The ``/dev/rsd0c'' part in the above ex...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Similar to ISO image writing software, [[Various sof...
''⇒'' Even if you use a USB memory of 2 GB or more, the p...
If you want to create a LiveUSB version of FuguIta that f...
** Create arm64 version of FuguIta [#m3ea6fcf]
When making FuguIta that runs on Raspberry Pi 3 or Raspbe...
The creation method is the same as [[Create FuguIta's Liv...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''You can also use the "Raspberry Pi Imager" to instal...
-Specify "Use Custom" on the OS selection screen.
-Raspberry Pi Imager will automatically expand gzipped fi...
#aname(bootsetup)
* Settings at startup [#w2cd2dbe]
This chapter explains how to start FuguIta and how to ent...
#aname(bootdevice)
**Boot device [#j26392c6]
When you insert the DVD or USB memory with FuguIta writte...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Even if you insert a DVD or USB memory and start up,...
In order to be able to boot FuguIta, change the settings ...
The BIOS menu of the PC differs depending on the model, s...
When FuguIta starts, the following message is displayed
>> OpenBSD/amd64 CDBOOT 3.46
boot>
booting cd0a:/bsd-fi.mp: 12997960+2769928+2277408+0+7086...
entry point at 0xffffffff81001000
[ using 2587528 bytes of bsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. Al...
Copyright (c) 1995-2020 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. h...
OpenBSD 6.7-stable (RDROOT.MP) #1: Fri Jun 5 09:41:45 J...
root@nimbus9.localnet:/opt/fi/6.7/sys/arch/amd64/com...
real mem = 1056825344 (1007MB)
avail mem = 1010286592 (963MB)
mpath0 at root
～略～
scsibus4 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus5 at softraid0: 256 targets
uhub1: illegal enable change, port 1
root on rd0a swap on wd0b dump on rd0b
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Actually, the screen display will change to &color(w...
This message is displayed by the kernel (operating system...
#ref(河豚板ガイド/fuguboot.png,wrap)
These displays show recognition results such as the conne...
Once the OpenBSD kernel has finished booting, you will se...
================================================
= ______ __ _
= / ____/ | |_| |__
= / /____ ______ __ _| /_ _/_____
= / ___/ / / / __ \/ / / | | | | / _ |
= / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /| | | |_| (_) |__
=/_/ \____/\__ /\____/ |__| \___/____/__/
= __/ /
= /___/
=
= Welcome to FuguIta - OpenBSD-based Live System!
= https://fuguita.org/
=================================================
FuguIta's banner display is followed by a survey of the d...
In the example below, it says "FuguIta's operating device...
So enter ''cd0a'' at the prompt "Which is FuguIta's opera...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''From here on, various values ?k?kwill be entered, bu...
scanning partitions: cd0a sd1d
FuguIta's operating device(s): cd0a.
Which is FuguIta's operating device? [default: cd0a] -> ...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''In the OpenBSD operating system, disk devices are na...
- first alphanumeric characters ... device type
--cd ... optical drive such as CD, DVD or Blu-Ray
--wd ... hard disk (IDE, SATA connection)
--sd ... USB memory, SD card, memory stick, SATA connecti...
--fd ... floppy disk
- followed by a number ... incremented from 0 if more tha...
-Last alphabet ... partition in the device~
Partitions are generally used as follows;
--c ... represents the entire device
--b ... represents the OpenBSD swap partition within the ...
--a, d~h ... Partitions where OpenBSD files are stored. T...
--i, j, etc... Partitions for Windows and Linux are often...
- Note) Other than c partition and b partition, there are...
**mfs size [#tf4487ef]
Next, configure the memory settings.
The example below first reports that this PC has 1007 meg...
Then the user enters how many megabytes of that 1007MB of...
FuguIta does not normally use the hard disk built into th...
"default: 755M" is displayed at the input location of the...
Usually there is no problem with just the <Enter> key.
activating swap partition: /dev/sd0b
available memory: 1007M
total swap size: 16M
Enter mfs size.
You can add suffix K, M, or G.
% is a percentage of memory size.
and %% is a percentage of the total memory and swap.
otherwise considered "megabytes"
[default: 755M] -> ← Just press <Enter>
set mfs size to 755MB
''[Memo]''~
As explained in the ''⇒'' display, the input value can be...
Numerals without anything are assumed to be megabytes.
''[Memo]''~
''⇒''For the maximum capacity of mfs, the maximum value i...
///>''[Memo]''~
///''⇒''If you enter a number other than 0, that value wi...
** boot mode [#of1910c0]
Then move on to boot mode selection.
There are 6 types of startup modes from mode 0 to mode 5,...
Boot modes:
0: fresh boot - standard mode as a live system
1: fresh boot - less memory, faster boot (/usr is non-...
2: fresh boot - works using only RAM (about 1GB or mor...
3: boot with retrieving saved files from storage device
or enter passphrase for an encrypted volume
4: boot with retrieving saved files from floppy disk
5: interactive shell for debugging
->0
Running manual setup.
Copying system files to /ram ... done
Extracting symlinks from /ram to /fuguita ... done
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Other modes are described in [[Introduction>fge2:pag...
** Keyboard layout [#kd7778eb]
Next is the keyboard language setting.
For Japanese keyboard, enter "jp" or "jp.swapctrlcaps".
If you enter "jp.swapctrlcaps", the positions of the <Con...
If you are familiar with key assignments such as Emacs ed...
Enter keyboard type.
pc-xt/pc-at keyboard:
us de de.nodead fr fr.dvorak dk dk.nodead it uk jp sv sv...
declk us.dvorak us.colemak us.swapctrlcaps us.iopener uk...
lcaps fr.swapctrlcaps fr.swapctrlcaps.dvorak be.swapctrl...
rak us.swapctrlcaps.colemak us.swapctrlcaps.iopener es b...
sf.nodead pt lt la br tr tr.nodead pl hu si cf cf.nodead...
odead ee ee.nodead
keyboard type -> jp
** admin password [#ze53636b]
Following the keyboard setting, set the administrator pas...
On Unix-like OSes such as OpenBSD, system administrators ...
The superuser is assigned the user name "root" in advance...
Changing password for root.
New password: ← Password...
Retype new password: ← Enter ag...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''On OpenBSD, if the password you enter is too short o...
The following passwords are recommended;
- At least 6 single-byte characters
- mix uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet
- Mix numbers, symbol characters, control characters, etc.
**Network related settings [#gdfb07c0]
Then enter the network related settings.
>&color(red){''[Caution]''};~
&color(red){''!!''The network settings differ depending o...
***Host name [#i0132496]
First, name the PC running FuguIta (host name: host name).
Enter the host name with the domain (FQDN: Fully Qualifie...
The domain part can be omitted if no domain is acceptable...
In this example, the host name is "fugu-demo.localnet".
Hostname with domain part (FQDN):
only host name without domain part is also OK.
-> fugu-demo.localnet
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Domain names are not officially registered or manage...
If the network is managed by an organization, please cons...
*** IP protocol version [#t5d0149a]
The next step is to set the IP protocol version to use.
IP protocol version(s) to be enabled: 4, 6, 46, 64 or "n...
4: enable only IPv4
6: enable only IPv6
46: give priority to IPv4 name resolution
64: give priority to IPv6 name resolution
none: operate as standalone
[64] ->
Enter "4" for communication using only IPv4 protocol, "6"...
If you enter "none", IP network settings will not be perf...
~ If only the <Enter> key is entered, it is assumed that ...
Normally, there is no problem with inputting only the <En...
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''When using both IPv4 and IPv6, both "46" and "64" ca...
"46" prefers IPv4 for address queries, while "64" prefers...
*** Network interface [#f74c0ea0]
Then configure the network interface.
First, a list of network interfaces connected to this PC ...
Network Interfaces: Choose one
NIC type Name
-------- ----- ------------
bge1 ether Broadcom BCM57766
ure0 ether Realtek USB 10/100/1000 LAN
run0 wifi Ralink 802.11 n WLAN
[bge1] ->
>''[Memo]''~
"bge" is the name given to Broadcom Gigabit Ethernet inte...
Even if Ethernet interfaces other than bge or Wi-Fi inter...
For individual network interfaces, you can [[check the on...
#aname(wifi-set)
***Wi-Fi related settings [#a0529423]
After this, the following setting items will appear only ...
Wi-Fi settings:
SSID -> my-wifinet ← Enter the SSID of the W...
WPA Key -> my-wpa-secrect-key ← Enter WPA key
In addition, you will be asked for the WEP key when you e...
It is strongly recommended to use WPA instead of WEP, as ...
SSID -> my-wifinet
WPA Key ->
WEP Key -> my-wep-unsecured-key
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''Wi-Fi devices require firmware supplied by the devic...
In this case, set up a wired LAN and connect to the Inter...
''⇒''If only ENTER is entered for WEP key input, Wi-Fi co...
*** IPv6 address [#y2d43ab6]
If IPv6 is enabled, the following configuration entries a...
Set the address by "auto" or manually as described.
n many cases, "auto" is sufficient.
IPv6 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv6_address[/prefixlen] [default_gat...
"auto" is an automatic setting by SLAAC.
The "/prefixlen" part can be an integer between 0 and ...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] ->
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''If "/prefixlen" is omitted, "/64" is assumed.
*** IPv4 address [#x89b2340]
If IPv4 is enabled, the following configuration entries a...
As explained, specify "auto" or just press ENTER for addr...
In the example below, the address is set manually by ente...
IPv4 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv4_address[/mask] [default_gateway]"
"auto" is an automatic setting by DHCP.
The "/mask" part can be specified in either format, su...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] -> 192.168.1.147/24 192.168.1.254
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''If you omit "/mask", a netmask that seems appropriat...
''⇒''To use IPv4 address autoconfiguration, a DHCP server...
Home network equipment and public Wi-Fi spots often have ...
***DNS Server [#dad0e44a]
If you manually set the address in the IPv4 or IPv6 setti...
DNS servers: up to 3 IP addresses, separated by spaces
-> 192.168.1.253
>''[Memo]''~
''⇒''DNS (Domain Name System) is a mechanism for searchin...
''⇒''When communicating by directly specifying an IP addr...
*** Write setting value [#f81ea2c3]
Finally, a configuration file that reflects the configura...
writing configured values to:
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/myname
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/mygate
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/hosts
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/hostname.bge1
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/resolv.conf
#aname(loginmethod)
** Select login method [#r8c36c3c]
Finally, specify how you want to log in. ~
There are two ways to log in: one is to log in from the c...
In the example below, only the <Enter> key is entered to ...
Do you login with C)onsole or X) Window System?
[default: C] ->
Enter 'x' to log in from the X Window System.
That's it for the startup settings. After performing the ...
____________________________________________...
/ Setup for FuguIta ends. /
/ OpenBSD's boot sequence will follow. /
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
kbd: keyboard mapping set to us
pf enabled
machdep.allowaperture: 0 -> 2
machdep.lidaction: 1 -> 0
～略～
starting network daemons: sshd smtpd sndiod.
running rc.firsttime
Path to firmware: http://firmware.openbsd.org/firmware/6...
Installing: vmm-firmware
starting local daemons: cron.
fuguita: disabled KARL because of read-only media
Thu Jul 2 06:51:57 UTC 2020
OpenBSD/amd64 (fugu-demo.localnet) (tty00)
login:
This PC is available to users when the login prompt "logi...
The rest is explained in [[Introduction>fge2:pagetop]].
#navi(FuguItaGuide)
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