FuguIta/BBS/11
をテンプレートにして作成
Start:
This page is archived. ~
Current active BBS is [[FuguIta/BBS]].
----
#contents
----
**Call for Testers - Major Changes in Distribution Images...
>[[kaw]] (2021-12-26 (Sun) 00:49:48)~
~
The FuguIta LiveUSB distribution image for the amd64 plat...
~
This is a convenient method as it allows a single device ...
~
Therefore, I am planning to change the partitioning of th...
~
We currently have [[a test image>https://jp1.dl.fuguita.o...
~
I would appreciate it if you could let me know if you can...
~
Based on the results, I would like to decide whether to c...
~
Reference: [[FuguIta's UEFI/GPT support>EBUG勉強会/201902...
//
**日本語デスクトップ環境構築の記事 [#g835ff53]
>[[kaw]] (2021-12-21 (Tue) 00:54:01)~
~
エンジニアの情報共有サイト Qiita に記事を投稿しました。
>>OpenBSDライブシステム「河豚板」の日本語デスクトップ環境...
https://qiita.com/ykaw/items/ca008a34d73d5f1f6dd8
>日本語デスクトップ環境に的を絞って説明していますので、網...
また、FirefoxやLibreOfficeなどの日本語設定については、現...
//
**How to use new network configuration tool [#z73c1679]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-19 (Fri) 21:15:04)~
~
#FuguIta's new network configuration tool, mentioned in t...
~
gennetconfs generates configuration files for your networ...
// 使用法: gennetconfs [-b] [-q] [設定名]
// -b: バナーの表示を抑制します
// -q: 設定値に対する説明を抑制します
Usage: gennetconfs [-b] [-q] [config_name]
-b: Suppress the display of banners
-q: Suppress description of configuration items
//設定名を指定すると、/etc/netconfs/設定名 というディレク...
//指定しない場合は、カレントディレクトリに生成します。
If a config_name is specified, configuration files will b...
//gennetconfsを実行すると、各種設定値の入力を求められます...
// [foo] ->
//となっている場合は、デフォルト値がfooであり、ENTERのみ...
When you run gennetconfs, you will be prompted to enter v...
[foo] ->
the default value is foo, and entering only ENTER will ca...
//1. ホスト名の入力
//ホスト名は、ドメイン付き(FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain N...
//閉じたネットワーク内で使用する場合など、ドメイン無しで...
~
1. Entering the Host Name~
Enter the host name with domain (FQDN: Fully Qualified Do...
Hostname with domain part (FQDN):
only host name without domain part is also OK.
-> fugu-demo.localnet
//2. 有効にするIPプロトコルバージョン
//デフォルトは「64」(IPv6, IPv4共に有効化し、名前解決はIP...
~
2. which IP protocol version to enable~
The default is "64" (enable both IPv6 and IPv4, but give ...
IP protocol version(s) to be enabled: 4, 6, 46, 64 or "n...
4: enable only IPv4
6: enable only IPv6
46: give priority to IPv4 name resolution
64: give priority to IPv6 name resolution
none: operate as standalone
[64] ->
//「none」を指定した場合は、ネットワークを使用しないスタ...
If "none" is specified, the device will operate as a stan...
//3. ネットワークインターフェースの指定
~
3. Specifying the network interface~
//続いて、ネットワークデバイスの一覧が表示されるので、設...
Next, a list of network devices will be displayed, and yo...
Network Interfaces: Choose one
NIC type Name
-------- ----- ------------
bge1 ether Broadcom BCM57766
ure0 ether Realtek USB 10/100/1000 LAN
run0 wifi Ralink 802.11 n WLAN
[bge1] ->
//リストの一番先頭に表示された機器がデフォルトになります。
//Wi-Fiデバイスを指定した場合は、引続きSSIDと暗号化キーの...
The device that appears at the top of the list will be th...
[bge1] -> run0
Wi-Fi settings:
SSID -> OUR-WIFI-NETWORK
WPA Key -> OUR-WIFI-SECRET
//WPAの鍵でENTERのみを押すとWEPの入力となります。
If you press only ENTER with the WPA key, you will be pro...
WPA Key ->
WEP Key -> OUR-WEP-SECRET
//WEPの鍵でENTERのみを押すと暗号化なしでの接続を指定した...
If you press only ENTER with the WEP key, it means that y...
//4. IPv6の設定
//IPv6を有効にした場合は、以下の設定入力が表れます。
//説明にあるように、"auto"、あるいは手動によりアドレスを...
//多くの場合、"auto"で対応可能です。
//"/prefixlen"を省略した場合、"/64"を指定したと見做されま...
~
4. IPv6 Settings~
If you have enabled IPv6, the following configuration inp...
IPv6 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv6_address[/prefixlen] [default_gat...
"auto" is an automatic setting by SLAAC.
The "/prefixlen" part can be an integer between 0 and ...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] ->
//4. IPv4の設定
//IPv4を有効にした場合は、以下の設定入力が表れます。
//説明にあるように、DHCPでは"auto"、そうでない場合は、手...
//"/mask"を省略した場合は、適切と思われるネットマスクが仮...
~
5. IPv4 Settings~
If you have enabled IPv4, you will be prompted to enter t...
If you omit "/mask", a netmask that seems appropriate wil...
IPv4 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv4_address[/mask] [default_gateway]"
"auto" is an automatic setting by DHCP.
The "/mask" part can be specified in either format, su...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] -> 192.168.1.147/24 192.168.1.254
//5. DNSサーバの設定
//IPv4あるいはIPv6の設定で、手動によるアドレス設定を行っ...
//IPアドレスを直接指定して通信する場合はDNSサーバは必要あ...
~
6. DNS Server Settings~
If you have configured IPv4 or IPv6 addresses manually, y...
DNS servers: up to 3 IP addresses, separated by spaces
-> 192.168.1.253
//最後に、今まで入力した設定値を反映した設定ファイルが「/...
Finally, configuration files reflecting the configuration...
writing configured values:
/etc/netconfs/default/myname
/etc/netconfs/default/mygate
/etc/netconfs/default/hosts
/etc/netconfs/default/hostname.bge1
/etc/netconfs/default/resolv.conf
~
//gennetconfsは設定ファイルを生成するだけで、その設定値を...
//設定値を有効にするには、chnetconfコマンドを使用します。
//このchnetconfも、FuguItaの起動時に内部的に実行されてい...
// Usage: $0 [-d config_name|-r|-f config_name] | [config...
// -d: don't perform /etc/netstart, link/copy files only
// -r: reset all network interfaces
// -f: force reconfiguration even if current conf does...
//chnetconfは、実際には以下のことを行います。
//-現在の設定を保持している/etc内のファイルを消去します
//-全てのネットワークインターフェースを不活性化します
//-指定されたconfig_nameの設定ファイルを/etc以下にリンク/...
gennetconfs only generates the configuration files, it do...
To activate the configuration values, use the chnetconf c...
Usage: chnetconf [-d config_name| -r| -f config_name] | ...
-d: don't perform /etc/netstart, link/copy files only
-r: reset all network interfaces
-f: force reconfiguration even if current conf doesn'...
chnetconf actually does the following.
-clear the files in /etc that hold the current configurat...
-deactivate all network interfaces
-After linking/copying the configuration files with the s...
//>chnetconfを利用すると、gennetconfsで生成した複数の設定...
>Using chnetconf, you can switch between multiple configu...
//
**New network configuration tool for #FuguIta [#y89e5aae]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-16 (Tue) 13:24:17)~
~
OpenBSD 7.0 has [[changed how IP addresses and DNS autoco...
~
In response to this, FuguIta is [[pre-publishing a test v...
-In the normal case, except for the hostname, the configu...
-The protocol version to be used is "64" (both IPv6 and I...
-IPv6 and IPv4 can now be configured separately.
>If you want to try the LiveUSB version, you can either [...
~
For more information about the changes in the tool, pleas...
//
**#FuguIta 7.0 ISO files [#c5c5a693]
>[[arfian]] (2021-11-11 (Thu) 08:01:15)~
~
I think it is a better idea when release a collection of ...
Thanks...~
//
- SHA256 has been placed on each mirror site; MD5 will re...
**I have found [ command. [#wa726a6f]
>[[m3th]] (2021-11-07 (Sun) 05:41:01)~
~
#FuguIta-7.0-amd64-202111011.img.gz ~
~
$ ls -l /bin/[
-r-xr-xr-x 2 root bin 123320 Oct 17 13:25 /bin/[
$ /bin/[
[: missing ]
//
- Curious! I have found same file other *BSD. Sorry for ...
- /bin/[ is equivalent to /bin/test.~
Let's see their inode numbers and link counts.~
$ ls -li /bin/[ /bin/test
16207 -r-xr-xr-x 2 root bin 123320 Oct 17 22:25 /bin/[
16207 -r-xr-xr-x 2 root bin 123320 Oct 17 22:25 /bin/...
And note that ksh has same built-in commands.~
~
In FuguIta's scripts, i.e. /boottmp/rc, /boottmp/usbfadm ...
~#FuguIta -- [[kaw]] &new{2021-11-07 (Sun) 18:59:08};
#aname(vavpn)
**Video/Audio transmission over VPN by FuguIta [#x288f89b]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-02 (Tue) 15:43:48)~
~
''The plan'' ~
~
I received a request to send video and audio from a studi...
~
And there were two limitations to this job as follows.~
~
>>1. a pair of IP transmission devices work well when dir...
~
2. We can change the settings of the edge router in the s...
~
#ref(L2-Tunnel.png,wrap,around,right,40%)
>To solve this problem, we decided to build a VPN between...
~
Of course, we use OpenBSD and FuguIta to solve this kind ...
To build a VPN, [[WireGuard>https://www.wireguard.com/]],...
Using WireGuard in practice, we found that it was very ea...
#clear
Settings for WireGuard at the studio site is as follows:
---- hostname.wg1 --------------------
wgkey PRIVKEY-OF-THIS-PEER
wgport 7501
wgpeer PUBKEY-OF-HIS-PEER wgaip 172.16.54.1/32 wgpka 0
inet 172.16.54.254 255.255.255.0
mtu 1380
up
The reason the wg number is 1 is to account for the possi...
The reason why wgpka is 0 is because the Nat router on th...
~
Next, we look at the venue.
---- hostname.wg0 --------------------
wgkey PRIVKEY-OF-THIS-PEER
wgport 8501
wgpeer PUBKEY-OF-HIS-PEER wgendpoint 153.246.158.51 7501...
mtu 1380
inet 172.16.54.1 255.255.255.0
#ref(Network.png,wrap,around,left,40%)
There was one more problem that we had to solve in using ...
That is, WireGuard is a Layer 3-only VPN.~
This time, we want to connect the IP encoder and the IP d...
~
Therefore, I now decided to use [[etherip(4)>https://man....
This seemed to achieve our goal.~
#clear
Here is the configuration of the physical devices on the ...
bge0 is connected to LAN, and axe0 to the video encoder.
---- hostname.bge0 ------------------
inet 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.0 NONE
up
---- hostname.axe0 ------------------
up
And here is the endpoint of the etherip tunnel.
---- hostname.etherip1 --------------
tunnel 172.16.54.254 172.16.54.1
up
Then we build a [[bridge(4)>https://man.openbsd.org/bridg...
---- hostname.bridge1 ---------------
add etherip1
add axe0
up
Finally, we configure sysctls.
---- sysctl.conf --------------------
net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.etherip.allow=1
The configuration of the venue side is almost the same as...
---- hostname.msk0 ------------------
inet 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.0 NONE
---- hostname.axe0 ------------------
up
---- hostname.etherip0 --------------
tunnel 172.16.54.1 172.16.54.254
up
---- hostname.bridge0 ---------------
add etherip0
add axe0
up
---- sysctl.conf --------------------
net.inet.ip.forwarding=0
net.inet.etherip.allow=1
''The Result''~
~
With the combination of WireGuard+EtherIP, we were able t...
~
We transmitted a stream of about 25 Mbps on a line with a...
~
However, we found that the video and audio transmissions ...
In addition to the VPN line, we had an SSH connection for...
In order to solve this problem, we will need to use [[pf(...
This will be an issue for next time.~
~
|CENTER:|CENTER:|c
|Video encoder+VPN endpoint|VPN endpoint+Video decoder|
|&ref(pix-encoder.jpg,,40%);|&ref(pix-decoder.jpg,,40%);|
|~|The venue|
|~|&ref(pix-venue.jpg,,40%);|
Lastly, I would like to discuss the benefits of using Fug...
At each stage of designing, building, and deploying a VPN...
//
- Could you share your WireGuard's hostname.if(5) and pf....
- Okay Alex, wait please. #FuguIta -- [[kaw]] &new{2021-1...
- added description for setup. pf.conf(5) doesn't have be...
**English version of FuguIta Guide [#zd31d80d]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-02 (Tue) 11:41:34)~
~
[[English translation of #FuguIta Guide>https://liquorsta...
This was made possible by the generous effort of Alfredo ...
~
I would like to express my gratitude to him for his great...
//
**FuguIta 7.0 [#s47acb52]
>[[vanitarium]] (2021-10-27 (Wed) 20:54:43)~
~
#FuguIta I had a kernel panic because it did not find the...
Correct URL is firmware.openbsd.org/~
//
- #FuguIta solved... dns name server error -- [[vanitariu...
**FuguIta 7.0 [#yf1a9679]
>[[kaw]] (2021-10-19 (Tue) 23:30:02)~
~
#FuguIta-7.0-{i386,amd64} are currently under testing. Th...
~
We look forward to your trial reports.~
//
- Should I use /mnt/livecd-config/7.0/amd64/noasks or cop...
- #FuguIta : You should locate noasks at either /mnt or /...
**Translate and host user guide help [#u7c16688]
>[[Vanitarium]] (2021-09-13 (Mon) 18:46:22)~
~
#FuguIta I am offering you to translate and edit the Japa...
//
- Thank you #FuguIta for replying. I am working at it now...
- Thank you for starting to work on it. I'm sure it will ...
- Thank you#FuguIta for replying.I am working at it now -...
**login prompt [#jf7f271b]
>[[m3th]] (2021-08-10 (Tue) 03:32:55)~
~
Without typing anything, can I see the login prompt like ...
This is my request. Without my help, mum can use Fuguita.~
~
#FuguIta~
//
- That's exactly what I did for my mother. Please see the...
~
To accomplish this, you need to~
~
1. boot #FuguIta normally and set up an operational envir...
2. save that environment with usbfadm sync.~
3. set up this environment so that it is automatically lo...
~
In other words, this is to do everything described in the...
~
This will allow you to get to the login prompt without an...
~
In addition, by adding the DisplayManager.*.autoLogin ent...
For more information on this, see the online manual xenod...
~-- [[kaw]] &new{2021-08-12 (Thu) 06:04:43};
**The file layouts of FuguIta [#fcd95af5]
>[[kaw]] (2021-05-25 (Tue) 12:41:15)~
Now, I will try to describe the file layout structure of ...
The first figure shows the file layout in boot mode 0 (Cl...
As examples, the paths /bin/ed, /usr/bin/vi, and pkg_adde...
#ref(fi-filesys-mode0.png,wrap,around,left,50%)
The root file system is rd(4). This rd(ram disk) device i...
Under the root, there is an unfamiliar directory called "...
This is where you will find the commands needed at the ve...
The FuguIta device itself, a DVD or USB flash drive, whic...
The filesystem image in /sysmedia is mapped to /dev/vnd4 ...
/ram is a memory file system called TMPFS (temporary file...
Files that need to be modified, such as /etc/*.conf, your...
#clear
~
#ref(fi-filesys-mode1.png,wrap,around,left,50%)
Next is boot mode 1.
This is the same as mode 0, but /usr is symbolically link...
This makes the boot faster and uses less memory than mode...
However, /usr/local is not writable, so pkg_add is not po...
#clear
~
#ref(fi-filesys-mode2.png,wrap,around,left,50%)
Finally, there is boot mode 2.
This is much simpler than modes 0 and 1.
Only / and /ram are mounted, and all external devices are...
Of course, all files can be modified.
#clear
~
Note that usbfadm sync will only save the data that exist...
//
**How to change encrypt password [#w94bbc7d]
>[[m3th]] (2021-05-21 (Fri) 04:40:05)~
~
Can I change password ?~
Should I use newdrive command again? ~
I might lose data, if I mistake. ~
#FuguIta~
//
- Use bioctl command with -P option.~
https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8
~-- [[kaw]] &new{2021-05-21 (Fri) 14:19:05};
- I changed password. Now, I can not reply 6.9 thread. I ...
- According to [[hier(7)>https://man.openbsd.org/hier]], ...
----
Former articles are at [[FuguIta/BBS/10]].
----
Return to [[Top>Welcome]]
End:
This page is archived. ~
Current active BBS is [[FuguIta/BBS]].
----
#contents
----
**Call for Testers - Major Changes in Distribution Images...
>[[kaw]] (2021-12-26 (Sun) 00:49:48)~
~
The FuguIta LiveUSB distribution image for the amd64 plat...
~
This is a convenient method as it allows a single device ...
~
Therefore, I am planning to change the partitioning of th...
~
We currently have [[a test image>https://jp1.dl.fuguita.o...
~
I would appreciate it if you could let me know if you can...
~
Based on the results, I would like to decide whether to c...
~
Reference: [[FuguIta's UEFI/GPT support>EBUG勉強会/201902...
//
**日本語デスクトップ環境構築の記事 [#g835ff53]
>[[kaw]] (2021-12-21 (Tue) 00:54:01)~
~
エンジニアの情報共有サイト Qiita に記事を投稿しました。
>>OpenBSDライブシステム「河豚板」の日本語デスクトップ環境...
https://qiita.com/ykaw/items/ca008a34d73d5f1f6dd8
>日本語デスクトップ環境に的を絞って説明していますので、網...
また、FirefoxやLibreOfficeなどの日本語設定については、現...
//
**How to use new network configuration tool [#z73c1679]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-19 (Fri) 21:15:04)~
~
#FuguIta's new network configuration tool, mentioned in t...
~
gennetconfs generates configuration files for your networ...
// 使用法: gennetconfs [-b] [-q] [設定名]
// -b: バナーの表示を抑制します
// -q: 設定値に対する説明を抑制します
Usage: gennetconfs [-b] [-q] [config_name]
-b: Suppress the display of banners
-q: Suppress description of configuration items
//設定名を指定すると、/etc/netconfs/設定名 というディレク...
//指定しない場合は、カレントディレクトリに生成します。
If a config_name is specified, configuration files will b...
//gennetconfsを実行すると、各種設定値の入力を求められます...
// [foo] ->
//となっている場合は、デフォルト値がfooであり、ENTERのみ...
When you run gennetconfs, you will be prompted to enter v...
[foo] ->
the default value is foo, and entering only ENTER will ca...
//1. ホスト名の入力
//ホスト名は、ドメイン付き(FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain N...
//閉じたネットワーク内で使用する場合など、ドメイン無しで...
~
1. Entering the Host Name~
Enter the host name with domain (FQDN: Fully Qualified Do...
Hostname with domain part (FQDN):
only host name without domain part is also OK.
-> fugu-demo.localnet
//2. 有効にするIPプロトコルバージョン
//デフォルトは「64」(IPv6, IPv4共に有効化し、名前解決はIP...
~
2. which IP protocol version to enable~
The default is "64" (enable both IPv6 and IPv4, but give ...
IP protocol version(s) to be enabled: 4, 6, 46, 64 or "n...
4: enable only IPv4
6: enable only IPv6
46: give priority to IPv4 name resolution
64: give priority to IPv6 name resolution
none: operate as standalone
[64] ->
//「none」を指定した場合は、ネットワークを使用しないスタ...
If "none" is specified, the device will operate as a stan...
//3. ネットワークインターフェースの指定
~
3. Specifying the network interface~
//続いて、ネットワークデバイスの一覧が表示されるので、設...
Next, a list of network devices will be displayed, and yo...
Network Interfaces: Choose one
NIC type Name
-------- ----- ------------
bge1 ether Broadcom BCM57766
ure0 ether Realtek USB 10/100/1000 LAN
run0 wifi Ralink 802.11 n WLAN
[bge1] ->
//リストの一番先頭に表示された機器がデフォルトになります。
//Wi-Fiデバイスを指定した場合は、引続きSSIDと暗号化キーの...
The device that appears at the top of the list will be th...
[bge1] -> run0
Wi-Fi settings:
SSID -> OUR-WIFI-NETWORK
WPA Key -> OUR-WIFI-SECRET
//WPAの鍵でENTERのみを押すとWEPの入力となります。
If you press only ENTER with the WPA key, you will be pro...
WPA Key ->
WEP Key -> OUR-WEP-SECRET
//WEPの鍵でENTERのみを押すと暗号化なしでの接続を指定した...
If you press only ENTER with the WEP key, it means that y...
//4. IPv6の設定
//IPv6を有効にした場合は、以下の設定入力が表れます。
//説明にあるように、"auto"、あるいは手動によりアドレスを...
//多くの場合、"auto"で対応可能です。
//"/prefixlen"を省略した場合、"/64"を指定したと見做されま...
~
4. IPv6 Settings~
If you have enabled IPv6, the following configuration inp...
IPv6 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv6_address[/prefixlen] [default_gat...
"auto" is an automatic setting by SLAAC.
The "/prefixlen" part can be an integer between 0 and ...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] ->
//4. IPv4の設定
//IPv4を有効にした場合は、以下の設定入力が表れます。
//説明にあるように、DHCPでは"auto"、そうでない場合は、手...
//"/mask"を省略した場合は、適切と思われるネットマスクが仮...
~
5. IPv4 Settings~
If you have enabled IPv4, you will be prompted to enter t...
If you omit "/mask", a netmask that seems appropriate wil...
IPv4 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv4_address[/mask] [default_gateway]"
"auto" is an automatic setting by DHCP.
The "/mask" part can be specified in either format, su...
If there is no default gateway, set the second field t...
[auto] -> 192.168.1.147/24 192.168.1.254
//5. DNSサーバの設定
//IPv4あるいはIPv6の設定で、手動によるアドレス設定を行っ...
//IPアドレスを直接指定して通信する場合はDNSサーバは必要あ...
~
6. DNS Server Settings~
If you have configured IPv4 or IPv6 addresses manually, y...
DNS servers: up to 3 IP addresses, separated by spaces
-> 192.168.1.253
//最後に、今まで入力した設定値を反映した設定ファイルが「/...
Finally, configuration files reflecting the configuration...
writing configured values:
/etc/netconfs/default/myname
/etc/netconfs/default/mygate
/etc/netconfs/default/hosts
/etc/netconfs/default/hostname.bge1
/etc/netconfs/default/resolv.conf
~
//gennetconfsは設定ファイルを生成するだけで、その設定値を...
//設定値を有効にするには、chnetconfコマンドを使用します。
//このchnetconfも、FuguItaの起動時に内部的に実行されてい...
// Usage: $0 [-d config_name|-r|-f config_name] | [config...
// -d: don't perform /etc/netstart, link/copy files only
// -r: reset all network interfaces
// -f: force reconfiguration even if current conf does...
//chnetconfは、実際には以下のことを行います。
//-現在の設定を保持している/etc内のファイルを消去します
//-全てのネットワークインターフェースを不活性化します
//-指定されたconfig_nameの設定ファイルを/etc以下にリンク/...
gennetconfs only generates the configuration files, it do...
To activate the configuration values, use the chnetconf c...
Usage: chnetconf [-d config_name| -r| -f config_name] | ...
-d: don't perform /etc/netstart, link/copy files only
-r: reset all network interfaces
-f: force reconfiguration even if current conf doesn'...
chnetconf actually does the following.
-clear the files in /etc that hold the current configurat...
-deactivate all network interfaces
-After linking/copying the configuration files with the s...
//>chnetconfを利用すると、gennetconfsで生成した複数の設定...
>Using chnetconf, you can switch between multiple configu...
//
**New network configuration tool for #FuguIta [#y89e5aae]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-16 (Tue) 13:24:17)~
~
OpenBSD 7.0 has [[changed how IP addresses and DNS autoco...
~
In response to this, FuguIta is [[pre-publishing a test v...
-In the normal case, except for the hostname, the configu...
-The protocol version to be used is "64" (both IPv6 and I...
-IPv6 and IPv4 can now be configured separately.
>If you want to try the LiveUSB version, you can either [...
~
For more information about the changes in the tool, pleas...
//
**#FuguIta 7.0 ISO files [#c5c5a693]
>[[arfian]] (2021-11-11 (Thu) 08:01:15)~
~
I think it is a better idea when release a collection of ...
Thanks...~
//
- SHA256 has been placed on each mirror site; MD5 will re...
**I have found [ command. [#wa726a6f]
>[[m3th]] (2021-11-07 (Sun) 05:41:01)~
~
#FuguIta-7.0-amd64-202111011.img.gz ~
~
$ ls -l /bin/[
-r-xr-xr-x 2 root bin 123320 Oct 17 13:25 /bin/[
$ /bin/[
[: missing ]
//
- Curious! I have found same file other *BSD. Sorry for ...
- /bin/[ is equivalent to /bin/test.~
Let's see their inode numbers and link counts.~
$ ls -li /bin/[ /bin/test
16207 -r-xr-xr-x 2 root bin 123320 Oct 17 22:25 /bin/[
16207 -r-xr-xr-x 2 root bin 123320 Oct 17 22:25 /bin/...
And note that ksh has same built-in commands.~
~
In FuguIta's scripts, i.e. /boottmp/rc, /boottmp/usbfadm ...
~#FuguIta -- [[kaw]] &new{2021-11-07 (Sun) 18:59:08};
#aname(vavpn)
**Video/Audio transmission over VPN by FuguIta [#x288f89b]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-02 (Tue) 15:43:48)~
~
''The plan'' ~
~
I received a request to send video and audio from a studi...
~
And there were two limitations to this job as follows.~
~
>>1. a pair of IP transmission devices work well when dir...
~
2. We can change the settings of the edge router in the s...
~
#ref(L2-Tunnel.png,wrap,around,right,40%)
>To solve this problem, we decided to build a VPN between...
~
Of course, we use OpenBSD and FuguIta to solve this kind ...
To build a VPN, [[WireGuard>https://www.wireguard.com/]],...
Using WireGuard in practice, we found that it was very ea...
#clear
Settings for WireGuard at the studio site is as follows:
---- hostname.wg1 --------------------
wgkey PRIVKEY-OF-THIS-PEER
wgport 7501
wgpeer PUBKEY-OF-HIS-PEER wgaip 172.16.54.1/32 wgpka 0
inet 172.16.54.254 255.255.255.0
mtu 1380
up
The reason the wg number is 1 is to account for the possi...
The reason why wgpka is 0 is because the Nat router on th...
~
Next, we look at the venue.
---- hostname.wg0 --------------------
wgkey PRIVKEY-OF-THIS-PEER
wgport 8501
wgpeer PUBKEY-OF-HIS-PEER wgendpoint 153.246.158.51 7501...
mtu 1380
inet 172.16.54.1 255.255.255.0
#ref(Network.png,wrap,around,left,40%)
There was one more problem that we had to solve in using ...
That is, WireGuard is a Layer 3-only VPN.~
This time, we want to connect the IP encoder and the IP d...
~
Therefore, I now decided to use [[etherip(4)>https://man....
This seemed to achieve our goal.~
#clear
Here is the configuration of the physical devices on the ...
bge0 is connected to LAN, and axe0 to the video encoder.
---- hostname.bge0 ------------------
inet 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.0 NONE
up
---- hostname.axe0 ------------------
up
And here is the endpoint of the etherip tunnel.
---- hostname.etherip1 --------------
tunnel 172.16.54.254 172.16.54.1
up
Then we build a [[bridge(4)>https://man.openbsd.org/bridg...
---- hostname.bridge1 ---------------
add etherip1
add axe0
up
Finally, we configure sysctls.
---- sysctl.conf --------------------
net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.etherip.allow=1
The configuration of the venue side is almost the same as...
---- hostname.msk0 ------------------
inet 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.0 NONE
---- hostname.axe0 ------------------
up
---- hostname.etherip0 --------------
tunnel 172.16.54.1 172.16.54.254
up
---- hostname.bridge0 ---------------
add etherip0
add axe0
up
---- sysctl.conf --------------------
net.inet.ip.forwarding=0
net.inet.etherip.allow=1
''The Result''~
~
With the combination of WireGuard+EtherIP, we were able t...
~
We transmitted a stream of about 25 Mbps on a line with a...
~
However, we found that the video and audio transmissions ...
In addition to the VPN line, we had an SSH connection for...
In order to solve this problem, we will need to use [[pf(...
This will be an issue for next time.~
~
|CENTER:|CENTER:|c
|Video encoder+VPN endpoint|VPN endpoint+Video decoder|
|&ref(pix-encoder.jpg,,40%);|&ref(pix-decoder.jpg,,40%);|
|~|The venue|
|~|&ref(pix-venue.jpg,,40%);|
Lastly, I would like to discuss the benefits of using Fug...
At each stage of designing, building, and deploying a VPN...
//
- Could you share your WireGuard's hostname.if(5) and pf....
- Okay Alex, wait please. #FuguIta -- [[kaw]] &new{2021-1...
- added description for setup. pf.conf(5) doesn't have be...
**English version of FuguIta Guide [#zd31d80d]
>[[kaw]] (2021-11-02 (Tue) 11:41:34)~
~
[[English translation of #FuguIta Guide>https://liquorsta...
This was made possible by the generous effort of Alfredo ...
~
I would like to express my gratitude to him for his great...
//
**FuguIta 7.0 [#s47acb52]
>[[vanitarium]] (2021-10-27 (Wed) 20:54:43)~
~
#FuguIta I had a kernel panic because it did not find the...
Correct URL is firmware.openbsd.org/~
//
- #FuguIta solved... dns name server error -- [[vanitariu...
**FuguIta 7.0 [#yf1a9679]
>[[kaw]] (2021-10-19 (Tue) 23:30:02)~
~
#FuguIta-7.0-{i386,amd64} are currently under testing. Th...
~
We look forward to your trial reports.~
//
- Should I use /mnt/livecd-config/7.0/amd64/noasks or cop...
- #FuguIta : You should locate noasks at either /mnt or /...
**Translate and host user guide help [#u7c16688]
>[[Vanitarium]] (2021-09-13 (Mon) 18:46:22)~
~
#FuguIta I am offering you to translate and edit the Japa...
//
- Thank you #FuguIta for replying. I am working at it now...
- Thank you for starting to work on it. I'm sure it will ...
- Thank you#FuguIta for replying.I am working at it now -...
**login prompt [#jf7f271b]
>[[m3th]] (2021-08-10 (Tue) 03:32:55)~
~
Without typing anything, can I see the login prompt like ...
This is my request. Without my help, mum can use Fuguita.~
~
#FuguIta~
//
- That's exactly what I did for my mother. Please see the...
~
To accomplish this, you need to~
~
1. boot #FuguIta normally and set up an operational envir...
2. save that environment with usbfadm sync.~
3. set up this environment so that it is automatically lo...
~
In other words, this is to do everything described in the...
~
This will allow you to get to the login prompt without an...
~
In addition, by adding the DisplayManager.*.autoLogin ent...
For more information on this, see the online manual xenod...
~-- [[kaw]] &new{2021-08-12 (Thu) 06:04:43};
**The file layouts of FuguIta [#fcd95af5]
>[[kaw]] (2021-05-25 (Tue) 12:41:15)~
Now, I will try to describe the file layout structure of ...
The first figure shows the file layout in boot mode 0 (Cl...
As examples, the paths /bin/ed, /usr/bin/vi, and pkg_adde...
#ref(fi-filesys-mode0.png,wrap,around,left,50%)
The root file system is rd(4). This rd(ram disk) device i...
Under the root, there is an unfamiliar directory called "...
This is where you will find the commands needed at the ve...
The FuguIta device itself, a DVD or USB flash drive, whic...
The filesystem image in /sysmedia is mapped to /dev/vnd4 ...
/ram is a memory file system called TMPFS (temporary file...
Files that need to be modified, such as /etc/*.conf, your...
#clear
~
#ref(fi-filesys-mode1.png,wrap,around,left,50%)
Next is boot mode 1.
This is the same as mode 0, but /usr is symbolically link...
This makes the boot faster and uses less memory than mode...
However, /usr/local is not writable, so pkg_add is not po...
#clear
~
#ref(fi-filesys-mode2.png,wrap,around,left,50%)
Finally, there is boot mode 2.
This is much simpler than modes 0 and 1.
Only / and /ram are mounted, and all external devices are...
Of course, all files can be modified.
#clear
~
Note that usbfadm sync will only save the data that exist...
//
**How to change encrypt password [#w94bbc7d]
>[[m3th]] (2021-05-21 (Fri) 04:40:05)~
~
Can I change password ?~
Should I use newdrive command again? ~
I might lose data, if I mistake. ~
#FuguIta~
//
- Use bioctl command with -P option.~
https://man.openbsd.org/bioctl.8
~-- [[kaw]] &new{2021-05-21 (Fri) 14:19:05};
- I changed password. Now, I can not reply 6.9 thread. I ...
- According to [[hier(7)>https://man.openbsd.org/hier]], ...
----
Former articles are at [[FuguIta/BBS/10]].
----
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