![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
#include(FuguIta,notitle) //----*'' '''Fugu'''Ita'' - '' '''Open'''BSD LiveCD/LiveUSB'' [#b073af7c] //----#contents //----**Screenshots [#h665312a] //----(Click a thumbnail image to view a normal size one) //---- //----''FuguIta at booting'' ~ //----[[&ref(fuguita-boot_s.png,wrap);>http://kaw.ath.cx/openbsd/index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=fuguita-boot.png&refer=en%2FLiveCD]] ~ //-----Size for mfs being asked //-------- //----''Conservative Unix Environment'' ~ //----[[&ref(fuguita-twm_s.png,wrap);>http://kaw.ath.cx/openbsd/index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=fuguita-twm.png&refer=en%2FLiveCD]] ~ //-----TWM window manager //-----kterm (Kanji Terminal) //-----Mew email client on GNU Emacs //-----W3M text web browser with inline-images and tab browsing //-----Transmission BitTorrent client //-------- //----''Simple Desktop and Clients'' ~ //----[[&ref(fuguita-icewm_s.png);>http://kaw.ath.cx/openbsd/index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=fuguita-icewm.png&refer=en%2FLiveCD]] ~ //-----IceWM and ROX-Filer //-----XV image viewer //-----MPlayer media player //-----Riece IRC client on Emacs //----**Quick Start Guide [#w048cef9] //----See [[this operation exsample>http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/0_README.SAMPLE.txt]]. //----**What's this? [#z48eecb3] //----FuguIta is the LiveCD/LiveUSB which was built from OpenBSD, which has following features; //----:Similar to HDD installation|This Live CD was intended to be similar to HDD installation as much as possible.~ //----After CD booting, you can login to the environment like the one which was just installed on HDD.~ //----In this environment, many ordinary files have replaced to symbolic links. So you can replace or modify them by yourself. //----:Portable workplace|You can save your own environment into Floppy Disk and/or USB flashdrive. Then you will be able to retrieve it at next boot time. //----:Low hardware requirements|Unless you will use X, this LiveCD requires 40MB of memory to run. //----:Additional Softwares|Some softwares were added from ports or building from other source packages. See following software list. //----:Useful for Japanese users|Kernel and Time Zone are set to JST. And some softwares are configured to be able to use Japanese. //----:Following stable version|We're trying to track the OpenBSD-stable version, and to apply all errata patches. //---- //----Note: '' '''Fugu'''Ita'' (&ref(fuguita.gif);) stands for "Blowfish Disk" in Japanese. Fugu means blowfish, and Ita means something flat such as a plate, a disk or a board etc... ~ //----Some Japanese might associate those who cook when hearing Ita. //----For them, so '' '''Fugu'''Ita'' also means "Blowfish Cook" as double meaning. //----***Software List [#kbfb91ba] //----|>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Base System| //----|OpenBSD 4.7|The Operating System| //----|>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Network| //----|fetchmail|POP/IMAP email client| //----|procmail|email proccessing filter| //----|w3m|text-based web browser&br;(images, tables, frames are OK)| //----|cURL|get files from FTP, Gopher, HTTP or HTTPS servers| //----|rdesktop|remote desktop client&br; for MS Windows RDP| //----|rsync|remote file synchronization tool| //----|Mew|email user agent (works on Emacs)| //----|Riece|IRC client (works on Emacs)| //----|Emacs-w3m|web browser which works on Emacs| //----|Transmission|BitTorrent client| //----|youtube-dl|YouTube downloader| //----|DeleGate|multi-purpose proxy server| //----|>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Media| //----|xv|image viewer| //----|mplayer|media player| //----|cdparanoia|CDDA reading utility| //----|lame|lame ain't an MP3 encoder| //----|>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Other tools| //----|bash|Bourne again shell| //----|bzip2, zip/unzip|file compression/expand tools| //----|screen|text screen manager| //----|ttyrec|tty console recorder/player| //----|IceWM|Window Manager| //----|ROX-Filer|File Manager| //----|Ruby|object oriented script language| //----|Python|object oriented script language| //----|Gauche|Scheme language interpreter| //----|Tcl/Tk|Tool Command Language / Tool Kit| //----|Emacs 23|text editor| //----|QEMU|multi system emulator| //----|>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):For Japanese| //----|kterm|Kanji terminal emulator| //----|jless|Japanized file pager| //----|nkf|character code converter| //----|freefonts,&br;ja-fonts-funet,&br;ja-fonts-gnu|Japanese fonts| //----|Navi2ch, Mona font|''2ch BBS'' browser| //----|Migemo|Japanse direct incremental search| //----**How to use FuguIta [#af76c44d] //----***Download [#l93cff2f] //----FuguIta supports two boot medium. One is CD-R/CD-RW, the other is USB flash drive. //----You must take different ways to create Such two medium. //---- //----Followings illustrate the each case of create CD or USB flash media. //---- //-----Download Source~ //----The mirror site are more recommended because of uplink bandwidth. //------mirror: http://livecd-mirror.ebug.jp/LiveCD/ (100Mbps) //------master: http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/ (8Mbps) //---- //----***Creating FuguIta LiveCD [#ue1e4fc5] //-----Download the ISO image of FuguIta from the site descripted above. //---- ftp http://livecd-mirror.ebug.jp/LiveCD/FuguIta-4.X-20YYMMDDN.iso.gz //----Note that the name of current version must be interpolated to the part ''YYMMDDN'' in this example. //-----After decompression completed, burn that image into CD-R or CD-RW. //---- gzip -d FuguIta-4.X-20YYMMDDN.iso.gz //---- cdio -f /dev/cd0c blank (blanking media, needed only for CD-RW) //---- cdio -f /dev/cd0c tao FuguIta-4.X-20YYMMDDN.iso //----***Createing FuguIta LiveUSB [#n000318d] //----//There are two ways to do it. //----/// //----//''a: Using the provided image for USB flash drive'' ~ //----//By this procedure, fixed size of partitions (650MB for FuguIta's system, about //300MB for saving user's data) are set up. //----//> //----//-Download the image for USB flash drive //----// ftp http://livecd-mirror.ebug.jp/LiveCD/FuguIta-4.X-20YYMMDDN.usbimg.gz //----//-Decompressing that image, and write it into USB storage device. //----// gzip -dc FuguIta-4.X-20YYMMDDN.usbimg.gz | dd of=/dev/rsd?c bs=16384k //----/// //----//''b: Generate LiveUSB from LiveCD'' (after version FuguIta-4.6-201001232) ~ //----//By this procedure, the data partition will be automatically allocated. ~ //----//Also, you can specify its size. //----//> //-----First, create FuguIta LiveCD according above description, then run it. //-----Login as root, then execute ''newdrive'' subcommand on the USB management tool ''usbfadm''. //---- # /boottmp/usbfadm //---- //---- Welcome to usbfadm. //---- USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta //---- //---- Boot mode: manual //---- //---- Type ? for help. //---- //---- ? : ? --> newdrive //----Scanning USB devices after pressing ENTER. //---- Please make sure the device inserted. //---- Then press ENTER --> //----Enter the device name of USB flash drive. ~ //----Contents of system log entries are displayed for your information; //---- ==== FYI: sd[0-9] on syslog ================================ //---- 1 sd0 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <TOSHIBA, TransMemory, PMAP> //---- 2 sd0: 961MB, 512 bytes/sec, 1968128 sec total //---- 3 sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic, USB CF Reader, 0.00> //---- 4 sd1: drive offline //---- 5 sd2 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 1: <Generic, USB SD Reader, 0.00> //---- 6 sd2: drive offline //---- 7 sd3 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 2: <Generic, Mini SD Reader, 0.00> //---- 8 sd3: drive offline //---- 9 sd4 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 3: <Generic, USB MS Reader, 0.00> //---- 10 sd4: drive offline //---- 11 sd5 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 4: <Generic, USB SM Reader, 0.00> //---- 12 sd5: 62MB, 512 bytes/sec, 128000 sec total //---- ============================================================ //---- Enter name of device which FuguIta will be installed --> sd0 //----Enter ''y'' to set up FuguIta-bootable USB flash drive ((In case of enter ''n'', System of FuguIta will not be transferred to the drive, and only partition for saving user data will be set up)). //---- Do you make this USB flash drive bootable? [y/n] -> y //----After transferring the system, by specifying '*', the rest will be allocated as the partition which user will save his data. //---- Enter size for saving User Data in MB (311MB free). //---- '*' implies all --> * //----Otherwise the numeric value should be entered as the size of saving data (MB) ~ //----Room not used as OpenBSD's area will be formatted as FAT. ~ //----For example; //---- Enter size for saving User Data in MB (311MB free). //---- '*' implies all --> 250 //----in case of this, 250MB is for saving data of FuguIta user. //----and 61MB becomes FAT. //----~ //----Finally, you'll be asked whether the device is that you really intend. //---- ***THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE*** //---- If you type 'Y' now, all the data on sd0 will be lost. //---- Are you sure to initialize sd0? [y/N] -> y //---- //---- ======================================== //---- = Clearing MBR BSD disklabel //---- = //---- 1+0 records in //---- 1+0 records out //---- 1048576 bytes transferred in 0.099 secs (10562763 bytes/sec) //---- //---- ======================================== //---- = Setting up MBR //---- = //---- Writing MBR at offset 0. //---- ...... continues ...... //----After this, formatting filesystems and copying system files are done. //----Then FuguIta LiveUSB is completed. //----***Booting FuguIta [#rba5c27f] //----After booting from CD/USB, //----some user inputs will be prompted; //---- 511 MB of memory available for you. //---- your mfs size in megabytes? [default: 255] -> //----Only entering "ENTER", half amount of attached memory is specified by default. //---- Allocating 255 MB for mfs. //----Choose the way of boot //---- Select boot mode; //---- 0: fresh boot (normal) //---- 1: fresh boot (lower memory, faster boot than mode 0) //---- 2: fresh boot (everything on mfs) //---- 3: retrieve user data from USB flash memory //---- 4: retrieve user data from floppy disk //---- 5: interactive shell for debugging //---- ->0 //----:0 normal fresh boot mode|Like booting just after fresh install. Some parameters are needed to be entered manually. This is the standard fresh boot method. //----:1 fresh boot with faster and less memory|Same as above. ~ //----But under /usr, all files and directories are ''read only''. //----:2 ''all on memory'' mode|Same as mode 0. ~ //----All files and directories will have copied on mfs. This mode requires about more than 650--700MB RAM. //----:3 Restoring user data from USB flashdrive|After CD/USB boot, extract files which were stored in USB flash. (to be more described) //----:4 Restoring user data from floppy disk|Same as above, but extracting from floppy disk. (to be more described) //----:5 Interactive shell mode|After CD/USB boot, single user shell invoked. This is intended for system debug. //---- //----At first, you should enter mode 0 (recommended) or mode 1. //---- Copying files from CD-ROM to mfs ... done //---- Linking files from mfs to CD-ROM ... done //----Choose keyboard type //---- Set your keyboard type; //---- tables available for pc-xt/pc-at keyboard: encoding us de de.nodead fr dk //---- dk.nodead it uk jp sv sv.nodead no no.nodead us.declk us.dvorak //---- us.swapctrlcaps us.iopener jp.swapctrlcaps fr.swapctrlcaps be.swapctrlcaps //---- us.swapctrlcaps.dvorak us.swapctrlcaps.iopener es be ru ua sg sg.nodead sf //---- sf.nodead pt lt la br tr tr.nodead pl hu si //---- -> us //----Enter root password twice //---- Set your root password..... //---- Please wait..... //---- Changing local password for root. //---- New password: //---- Retype new password: //----Setting network parameters. //---- Setting up network configurations? -> y //---- your host name (without domain)? -> nimbus5 //---- Setting up IP network configurations? [n, 4, 6 or 46]-> 46 //---- ======================================== //---- lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 33224 //---- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 //---- inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 //---- inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 //---- dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 //---- address: 00:00:39:58:cf:05 //---- media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) //---- status: active //---- inet6 fe80::200:39ff:fe58:cf05%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 //---- pflog0: flags=0<> mtu 33224 //---- pfsync0: flags=0<> mtu 2020 //---- enc0: flags=0<> mtu 1536 //---- ======================================== //---- your network interface? -> dc0 //---- your FQDN? -> nimbus5.localnet //---- your DNS servers? //---- (up to three IPv4/6 addresses, separated by spaces) //---- -> 192.168.18.254 //---- your IPv4 addr or "dhcp"? -> 192.168.18.25 //---- your netmask? -> 255.255.255.0 //---- your default gateway? -> 192.168.18.254 //---- //---- Generate cryptographic keys? -> y //----... then you will see login prompt //----**Tips [#p324be9d] //----Details will be written in future. //----***What can I do after boot? [#p05ab563] //----Almost same as normal installation on HDD. ~ //----See afterboot manual page by running ''man 8 afterboot''. //----***How to change TimeZone [#s7282b52] //----Re-link /etc/localtime; //---- cd /etc //---- ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/YOUR-TIME-ZONE localtime //----Then set system clock if nessesary; //---- date YOUR-LOCAL-TIME //----Caution: date command causes your hardware clock changed. //----***Saving and restoring the modified files [#wb58c8f8] //----See [[this operation exsample>http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/0_README.SAMPLE.txt]]. //----***Adding other softwares [#c2de4582] //----See [[this operation exsample>http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/0_README.SAMPLE.txt]], too. ~ //----Usual way as in HDD installation. ~ //----Packages and ports are also OK. //----***Changing window manager [#pdcf6d6f] //----Edit ~/.xinitrc //---- //---- xset +fp /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/japanese/:unscaled //---- xset +fp /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/mona/:unscaled //---- //---- wm=twm <---Edit this. //---- //---- case X"$wm" in //---- Xicewm) //---- //----Edit shell variable ''wm''. ~ //----Available wm's are twm, fvwm, cwm or icewm. //----***Can I rebuild my own CD-ROM image? [#o9aa148f] //----Yes. ~ //----Here's a brief description of how to build a LiveCD image; //---- //-----OpenBSD version of build and target environment ''must be'' the same. //-----And must be done by root. //---- //----+Get a build tool. //---- ftp http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/tools/tools-4.X.tar.gz //----+Extract it //---- tar xvzpf tools-4.X.tar.gz //----+Copy kernel //---- cd tools-4.X //---- rm bsd.orig //---- cp bsd bsd.orig //----(Or compile your customized kernel using tools-4.0/lib/RDROOT, then copy it to tools-4.X/bsd)~ //----~ //----+Copy your OpenBSD file-tree under tools-4.X/cdroot.dist ~ //----For example; //---- cd cdroot.dist //---- (cd YOUR-OPENBSD-FILE-TREE && tar cpf - .) | tar xvpf - //----+Make an ISO image //---- make livecd.iso //----+Burn it. //---- cdio -f /dev/rcd0c blank ( <- Only for CD-RW ) //---- cdio -f /dev/rcd0c tao livecd.iso //---- //----That's all. //----***Can I install this LiveCD to HDD? [#e32746d7] //----Yes. //----+Install OpenBSD to HDD in unusal way.~ //----Allocate partition 'a' with the free size larger than 650MB. //----+Copy three files from FuguIta's media to the target HDD. ~ //----Here's a sample; //---- mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt //---- cp /mnt/bsd-fi /mnt/bsd-fi.mp /mnt/fuguita.ffsimg / //---- umount /mnt //----+Then reboot. ~ //----Specify fuguita's kernel as running kernel; //---- boot> bsd-fi //----or //---- boot> bsd-fi.mp //-------- //----[[FrontPage]]
