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#topicpath COLOR(red){''This document needs to be updated, please wait.''} *Install FuguIta into HDD [#i69da8dd] #contents To install FuguIta on HDD, also ''usbfadm'' utility can be used. Here is a instruction about it; **Step 0 - Installing FuguIta on a HDD. [#ge308ba3] On normal FuguIta LiveCD/LiveUSB, invoke usbfadm utility. # usbfadm Welcome to usbfadm. USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta Boot mode: manual Type ? for help. ? : ? --> newdrive Please make sure the device inserted. Then press ENTER -> ==== FYI: sd[0-9] on syslog ================================ sd0 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic, USB CF Reader, 0.00> sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 1: <Generic, USB SD Reader, 0.00> sd2 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 2: <Generic, Mini SD Reader, 0.00> sd3 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 3: <Generic, USB MS Reader, 0.00> sd4 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 4: <Generic, USB SM Reader, 0.00> ============================================================ Enter the name of device which FuguIta will be installed --> wd0 HDD drives such as wd0 will not be prompted, but it can be accepted as normal input. Disk: wd0 geometry: 2434/255/63 [39102336 Sectors] Offset: 0 Signature: 0xAA55 Starting Ending LBA Info: #: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *0: A5 0 1 1 - 2434 1 63 [ 63: 39102273 ] FreeBSD 1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 3: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused This disk seems to have been partitioned already. Continue anyway? [y/N] -> y Do you make this USB flash drive bootable? [y/n] -> y Enter size for saving User Data in MB (18392MB free). '*' implies all --> 8192 Caution: usbfadm will erase *ALL DATA* on specified HDD. ***THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE*** If you type 'Y' now, all the data on wd0 will be lost. Are you sure to initialize wd0? [y/N] -> y ======================================== = Clearing MBR and BSD disklabel = 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes transferred in 0.103 secs (10087020 bytes/sec) (snip) ======================================== = Checking filesystem consistency = ** /dev/rwd0a ** File system is already clean ** Last Mounted on /mnt ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 10 files, 356188 used, 5171 free (11 frags, 645 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) ** /dev/rwd0d ** File system is already clean ** Last Mounted on /mnt ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 3 files, 3 used, 14645075 free (19 frags, 1830632 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) wd0d : ? --> quit Bye bye... # Now, you've got a new "LiveHDD" system. ~ The operation of this "FuguIta LiveHDD" is almost identical to "FuguIta LiveCD/LiveUSB" system, then; -You have to enter any parameters at boot time. -All files modified after boot will be lost (unless you will do backup by usbfadm). -Maximum size of writable partition is about 1GB. **Step 1 - Make non-interactive at boot time (optional) [#k9e6c26d] Note: Before this step, Step 0 have to be performed ever. By this step, you will not prompted any input at boot time. To activate non-interactive mode, edit /noasks file on wd0d; # mount /dev/wd0d /mnt # vi /mnt/noasks Uncomment all parameters as follows; ~ noask_umem must be less than physical memory size and 1024MB. # cat /mnt/noasks # # noasks - parameter settings for non-interactive boot # # Make statements uncommented # to activate settings # # # FuguIta system device noask_rdev='wd0a' # # mfs size in MB noask_umem='1023' # # boot mode noask_setup_rw_mode='3' # # data set name in USB flash drive noask_confdir='test.localnet' Then unmount it # umount /dev/wd0d **Step 2 - Make users' data persistent (optional) [#ba06ba38] Note: Before this step, Step 0 to 1 have to be performed ever. At this step; -Make swap partition active - you can run big application process. -Persistent directory will appear. ***Prepare swap and data partitions [#mc667116] Modify fdisk partition table for OpenBSD-only use # fdisk -e wd0 Enter 'help' for information fdisk: 1> p Disk: wd0 geometry: 2434/255/63 [39102336 Sectors] Offset: 0 Signature: 0xAA55 Starting Ending LBA Info: #: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0: 06 1133 146 38 - 2434 1 63 [ 18210880: 20891456 ] DOS > 32MB 1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused *3: A6 0 1 2 - 1133 146 37 [ 64: 18210816 ] OpenBSD fdisk: 1> e 0 Starting Ending LBA Info: #: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0: 06 1133 146 38 - 2434 1 63 [ 18210880: 20891456 ] DOS > 32MB Partition id ('0' to disable) [0 - FF]: [6] (? for help) 0 Partition 0 is disabled. fdisk:*1> e 3 Starting Ending LBA Info: #: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *3: A6 0 1 2 - 1133 146 37 [ 64: 18210816 ] OpenBSD Partition id ('0' to disable) [0 - FF]: [A6] (? for help) Do you wish to edit in CHS mode? [n] offset: [64] size: [18210816] * fdisk:*1> p Disk: wd0 geometry: 2434/255/63 [39102336 Sectors] Offset: 0 Signature: 0xAA55 Starting Ending LBA Info: #: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused 2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused *3: A6 0 1 2 - 2434 1 63 [ 64: 39102272 ] OpenBSD fdisk:*1> w Writing MBR at offset 0. fdisk: 1> q ***Make swap (wd0b) and data (wd0e) partition [#m18f09ef] # disklabel -E wd0 Label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt) > p OpenBSD area: 64-39102336; size: 39102272; free: 0 # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg] a: 1445760 64 4.2BSD 2048 16384 1 c: 39102336 0 unused d: 16765056 1445824 4.2BSD 512 4096 1 i: 20891456 18210880 MSDOS > d i > b Starting sector: [64] Size ('*' for entire disk): [39102272] * > a b offset: [18210880] size: [20891456] 1G Rounding size to cylinder (16065 sectors): 2095280 FS type: [swap] > a e offset: [20306160] size: [18796176] FS type: [4.2BSD] Rounding offset to bsize (32 sectors): 20306176 Rounding size to bsize (32 sectors): 18796160 > p g OpenBSD area: 64-39102336; size: 18.6G; free: 0.0G # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg] a: 0.7G 64 4.2BSD 2048 16384 1 b: 1.0G 18210880 swap c: 18.6G 0 unused d: 8.0G 1445824 4.2BSD 512 4096 1 e: 9.0G 20306176 4.2BSD 2048 16384 1 > q Write new label?: [y] y # newfs /dev/rwd0e /dev/rwd0e: 9177.8MB in 18796160 sectors of 512 bytes 46 cylinder groups of 202.47MB, 12958 blocks, 25984 inodes each super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 32, 414688, 829344, 1244000, 1658656, 2073312, 2487968, 2902624, 3317280, 3731936, 4146592, 4561248, 4975904, 5390560, 5805216, 6219872, 6634528, 7049184, 7463840, 7878496, 8293152, 8707808, 9122464, 9537120, 9951776, 10366432, 10781088, 11195744, 11610400, 12025056, 12439712, 12854368, 13269024, 13683680, 14098336, 14512992, 14927648, 15342304, 15756960, 16171616, 16586272, 17000928, 17415584, 17830240, 18244896, 18659552, # cd /etc # vi rc.local ***Edit and save /etc files [#e3ebed8f] Edit /etc/rc.local as follows; # cat rc.local # $OpenBSD: rc.local,v 1.44 2011/04/22 06:08:14 ajacoutot Exp $ # Site-specific startup actions, daemons, and other things which # can be done AFTER your system goes into securemode. For actions # which should be done BEFORE your system has gone into securemode # please see /etc/rc.securelevel. swapctl -a /dev/wd0b mkdir /opt if mount -o softdep /dev/wd0e /opt then : else fsck -fy /dev/rwd0e && mount -o softdep /dev/wd0e /opt fi ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib # vi rc.shutdown Edit /etc/rc.shutdown as follows; # cat /etc/rc.shutdown # $OpenBSD: rc.shutdown,v 1.12 2011/04/22 06:08:14 ajacoutot Exp $ # # If it exists, this script is run at system-shutdown by reboot(8), # halt(8). If the architecture supports keyboard requested halting, # it is also run by init(8) when such an event happens. # powerdown=NO # set to YES for powerdown # Add your local shutdown actions here. export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin /usr/fuguita/sbin/usbfadm << EOF sync y q EOF # === to unmount /mfs safely === # umount -f /mfs # Save these modifications to wd0d # usbfadm Welcome to usbfadm. USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta Boot mode: manual Type ? for help. ? : ? --> target Searching USB flash drives Please make sure the device inserted. Then press ENTER -> +wd0d wd1 sd0 sd1 sd2 sd3 sd4 target device --> wd0d wd0d : ? --> saveas Name of saved data --> test.localnet Your data will be saved as ``test.localnet''. wd0d : test.localnet --> sync Sync current mfs as ``test.localnet'' , OK? [y/N] -> y sending incremental file list created directory /mnt/livecd-config/test.localnet ./ altroot/ etc/ ....(snip)... var/yp/Makefile.yp.dist var/yp/README sent 13647266 bytes received 152253 bytes 484193.65 bytes/sec total size is 12765903 speedup is 0.93 wd0d : test.localnet --> quit Bye bye... **Step 3 - Move files to persistent partition (optional) [#m310f73a] Note: Before this step, Step 0 to 2 have to be performed ever. First, booting from FuguIta-installed HDD device. ~ Then login as root. Make sure that /dev/wd0e (persistent device) is mounted. # mount /dev/rd0a on / type ffs (local) /dev/wd0a on /sysmedia type ffs (local, read-only) /dev/vnd5a on /fuguita type ffs (local, read-only) mfs:5883 on /mfs type mfs (local, size=2095104 512-blocks) /dev/wd0e on /opt type ffs (local, softdep) # df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/rd0a 1.6M 1.1M 407K 74% / /dev/wd0a 706M 696M 10.1M 99% /sysmedia /dev/vnd5a 676M 640M 35.4M 95% /fuguita mfs:5883 1009M 81.2M 877M 8% /mfs /dev/wd0e 15.7G 2.0K 14.9G 0% /opt For example, move /usr/local (actually /mfs/usr/local) under /opt/ext/usr . # mkdir -p /opt/ext/usr # cd /mfs/usr # ls -l total 44 drwxr-xr-x 7 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 X11R6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6144 Sep 16 20:00 bin drwxr-xr-x 10 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 fuguita drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:00 games drwxr-xr-x 34 root wheel 3072 Sep 16 20:00 include drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 lib drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 libdata drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 libexec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 lkm drwxr-xr-x 12 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 local drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 mdec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 obj drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 4096 Sep 16 20:00 sbin drwxr-xr-x 19 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 src drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 xobj # pax -rwvpe local /opt/ext/usr/ /opt/ext/usr/local /opt/ext/usr/local/bin /opt/ext/usr/local/bin/anthy-agent (snip) /opt/ext/usr/local/share/xml /opt/ext/usr/local/share/xml/libglade /opt/ext/usr/local/share/xml/libglade/glade-2.0.dtd # mv local local.xxx # ln -s /opt/ext/usr/local . # ls -l total 44 drwxr-xr-x 7 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 X11R6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6144 Sep 16 20:00 bin drwxr-xr-x 10 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 fuguita drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:00 games drwxr-xr-x 34 root wheel 3072 Sep 16 20:00 include drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 lib drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 libdata drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 libexec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 lkm lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18 Sep 16 20:39 local -> /opt/ext/usr/local drwxr-xr-x 12 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 local.xxx drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 mdec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 obj drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 4096 Sep 16 20:00 sbin drwxr-xr-x 19 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 src drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 xobj # rm -rf local.xxx For 2nd example, move /home (actually /mfs/home) under /opt/ext . # cd /mfs # ls -l total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 altroot drwxr-xr-x 31 root wheel 2560 Sep 16 20:25 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 home drwx------ 12 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:39 root drwxrwxrwt 5 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:28 tmp drwxr-xr-x 17 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:39 usr drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 var # mkdir -p /opt/ext/ # pax -rwvpe home /opt/ext /opt/ext/home # mv home home.xxx # ln -s /opt/ext/home . # ls -l total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 altroot drwxr-xr-x 31 root wheel 2560 Sep 16 20:25 etc lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 13 Sep 16 20:40 home -> /opt/ext/home drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 home.xxx drwx------ 12 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:39 root drwxrwxrwt 5 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:28 tmp drwxr-xr-x 17 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:39 usr drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 var # rm -rf home.xxx Save all modifications to wd0d; # usbfadm Welcome to usbfadm. USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta Boot mode: usbflash Data stored in: /dev/wd0d Data Saved as: test.local Type ? for help. wd0d : test.local --> sync Sync current mfs as ``test.local'' , OK? [y/N] -> y sending incremental file list ./ home -> /opt/ext/home etc/ deleting etc/nologin etc/fstab tmp/ usr/ deleting usr/local/share/xml/libglade/glade-2.0.dtd deleting usr/local/share/xml/libglade/ (snip) var/run/rc.d/sshd var/run/rc.d/syslogd var/tmp/ var/www/dev/ sent 24589083 bytes received 93984 bytes 836714.14 bytes/sec total size is 34602836 speedup is 1.40 wd0d : test.local --> quit Bye bye... # That's all. ---- #topicpath
