Creating FuguIta Media

Creating LiveDVD

Creating LiveUSB

By this procedure, fixed size of partitions (915MB for FuguIta's system, about 1GB for saving user's data) are set up.

  • Download the image for USB flash drive
    # ftp http://livecd-mirror.ebug.jp/LiveDVD/FuguIta-6.X-20YYMMDDN.img.gz
  • Decompressing that image, and write it into USB storage device.
    # gzip -dc FuguIta-6.X-20YYMMDDN.img.gz | dd of=/dev/rsd?c bs=1m
    The part "/dev/rsd?c" depends on your environment.
    Please make sure the device name certainly means the device which you will initialized.

Booting FuguIta

After booting from DVD/USB, some user inputs will be prompted;

disks: *cd0a fd0 fd1 rd0 sd0
Disk to boot FuguIta? [cd0a] ->

'*' means the device which stores FuguIta system

  user memory: 267927552 bytes
mfs available: 10MB to 255MB
[default: 127MB] -> 

Only entering "ENTER", half amount of attached memory is specified by default.

set mfs size to default: 127MB

Choose the way of boot

Select boot mode;
  0: fresh boot (normal)
  1: fresh boot (lower memory, faster boot than mode 0)
  2: fresh boot (everything on mfs)
  3: retrieve user data from USB flash memory
  4: retrieve user data from floppy disk
  5: interactive shell for debugging
->0
0 normal fresh boot mode
Like booting just after fresh install. Some parameters are needed to be entered manually. This is the standard fresh boot method.
1 fresh boot with faster and less memory
Same as above.
But under /usr, all files and directories are read only.
2 everything on mfs mode (i.e. diskless mode)
Same as mode 0.
All files and directories will have copied on mfs. This mode requires about more than 650--700MB RAM.
3 Restoring user data from USB flashdrive
After DVD/USB boot, extract files which were stored in USB flash. (to be more described)
4 Restoring user data from floppy disk
Same as above, but extracting from floppy disk. (to be more described)
5 Interactive shell mode
After DVD/USB boot, single user shell invoked. This is intended for system debug.

At first, you should enter mode 0 (recommended) or mode 1.

Running manual setup.
Copying system files to /mfs ... done
Extracting symlinks from /mfs to /fuguita ... done

Choose keyboard type

Keyboard type;
be      be.swapctrlcaps br      cf
cf.nodead       de      de.nodead       dk
dk.nodead       es      fr      fr.dvorak
fr.swapctrlcaps fr.swapctrlcaps.dvorak  hu      it
jp      jp.swapctrlcaps la      lt
lv      nl      nl.nodead       no
no.nodead       pl      pt      ru
sf      sf.nodead       sg      sg.nodead
si      sv      sv.nodead       tr
tr.nodead       ua      uk      us
us.declk        us.dvorak       us.iopener      us.swapctrlcaps
us.swapctrlcaps.dvorak  us.swapctrlcaps.iopener
-> us

Enter root password twice

Please wait.....
Changing local password for root.
New password:
Retype new password:

Setting network parameters.

host name (without domain) -> nimbus5

IP version(s) to use [n, 4, 6 or 46]-> 46

==[ifconfig -a]=========================
lo0: flags=8008<LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> mtu 33200
        priority: 0
        groups: lo
ne3: flags=8822<BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        lladdr 52:54:00:12:34:56
        priority: 0
        media: Ethernet 10baseT full-duplex
enc0: flags=0<> mtu 1536
        priority: 0
========================================
Available network interface(s): ne3
network interface to setup [ne3] -> 

FQDN of this host -> nimbus5.localnet

for DNS servers;
 * up to three IPv4/IPv6 addresses, separated by spaces
 * just press ENTER for DHCP
 * "none" for not using DNS
-> 192.168.18.254

IPv4 addr of this host -> 192.168.18.25
netmask                -> 255.255.255.0
default route          -> 192.168.18.254

In above case;

...then you will see a login prompt.

Generation of SSH and isakmpd keys take some time while booting.
========================================
Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
setting tty flags
kbd: keyboard mapping set to us
pf enabled

....snip....

starting network daemons: sshd rtsold sendmail inetd.
starting local daemons:.
standard daemons: cron.
Sat May 29 06:19:13 JST 2010

OpenBSD/i386 (nimbus5.localnet) (tty00)

login: 

Generate LiveUSB from running LiveDVD or running LiveUSB

By this procedure, the data partition will be automatically allocated.
Also, you can specify its size.

  • First, create FuguIta LiveDVD or LiveUSB from download file, then run it.
  • Login as root, then execute newdrive subcommand on the USB management tool usbfadm.
    # usbfadm
    
    Welcome to usbfadm.
    USB flash drive administration tool for FuguIta
    
      Version/Arch: 6.7/amd64  (FuguIta-6.7-amd64-202008111)
         Boot mode: manual
    Data stored in: not set
     Data Saved as: not set
    
    Type ? for help.
    
    ? : ? ->newdrive
    Scanning USB devices after pressing ENTER.
    Please make sure the device inserted.
    Then press ENTER ->
    Enter the device name of USB flash drive.
    Contents of system log entries are displayed for your information;
    ==== disk(s) and vnode devices ============================
    sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, >
    sd0: 1024MB, 512 bytes/sector, 2097152 sectors
    sd1 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, >
    sd1: 4096MB, 512 bytes/sector, 8388608 sectors
    vnd0: not in use
    vnd1: not in use
    vnd2: not in use
    vnd3: not in use
    vnd4: not in use
    vnd5: covering /sysmedia/fuguita-6.7-amd64.ffsimg on cd0a, inode 48172
    Select the disk you will install FuguIta to
    Enter the name of device which FuguIta will be installed->sd1
    There are several ways of boot. Choose one.
    "Hybrid" enables boot with either Legacy BIOS or UEFI, but it's very difficult to change fdisk/GPT partition later.
    Select boot method:
      1: [Legacy BIOS]
      2:  UEFI
      3:  none (only for save data)
      4:  Hybrid
    ->1
    Entering partition sizes.
    If you answer "Y" for data encryption, input for passphrase will be prompted.
    Enter sizes for swap, user data and extra FAT.
      You can add suffix K, M, G or T (otherwise considered 'bytes').
      '*' implies 'all'
      '0' doesn't make this partition.
    
    If you input any size of swap greater than 0, the maximum size of tmpfs can be expanded.
    3GB (3149MB) (6451136sectors) free
    swap->0
    
    3GB (3149MB) (6451136sectors) free
    user data->2560m
    
    user data encryption? [y/N] ->
    
    Create an extra FAT partition? [y/n] -> y
    
    target disk: sd1
      partition type=MBR
           boot type=Legacy
    -------------------- : ------
               partition :   size
    -------------------- : ------
              whole disk :    4GB
        partition tables :   32KB
             UEFI system :     0B
          FuguIta system : 9 46MB
            FuguIta swap :     0B
       FuguIta user data :    2GB
               MSDOS FAT :  589MB
    -------------------- : ------
    
    ***THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE***
    If you type 'Y' now, all the data on sd1 will be lost.
    Are you sure to modify disk sd1? [y/N] -> y
    
    ========================================
    = Clearing MBR, GPT and BSD disklabel
    =
    1+0 records in
    1+0 records out
    1048576 bytes transferred in 0.040 secs (25613268 bytes/sec)
    
    ...snip...
    
    /dev/rsd1d: 2560.0MB in 5242880 sectors of 512 bytes
    13 cylinder groups of 202.47MB, 12958 blocks, 25984 inodes each
    super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
     32, 414688, 829344, 1244000, 1658656, 2073312, 2487968, 2902624, 3317280,
     3731936, 4146592, 4561248, 4975904,
    ** /dev/rsd1d
    ** File system is already clean
    ** Last Mounted on /mnt
    ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
    ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
    ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
    ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
    ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
    3 files, 3 used, 1289388 free (20 frags, 161171 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
    
    ? : ? ->quit
    
    Bye bye...
    #

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