- The added line is THIS COLOR.
- The deleted line is THIS COLOR.
*FuguIta Start Guide [#te0da106]
#author("2024-01-30T23:49:03+09:00;2023-11-05T11:12:18+09:00","default:kaw","kaw")
*Getting Started with FuguIta [#e4fee5f3]
In this page, we will explain the simple usage of FuguIta.
Table of contents:
----
#contents
*Creating FuguIta Media (when using OpenBSD) [#dbef1e2f]
FuguIta provides ISO images for LiveDVD and raw disk image files for LiveUSB etc. for i386 and amd64 platforms respectively.
*Download FuguIta file [#d914019c]
FuguIta provides ISO images for LiveDVD and raw disk image files for LiveUSB and others for i386 and amd64 platforms and arm64 (Raspberry Pi 3/4) respectively.
Download the apropriate file of FuguIta from the site described in [[FuguIta/Download]].
To obtain the FuguIta file, select the appropriate mirror site from [[''the list''>FuguIta/Download]], then download it from there. Here is an example on OpenBSD.
# ftp http://MIRROR.dl.fuguita.org/MEDIA/FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.TYPE.gz
# ftp http://MIRROR.dl.fuguita.org/MEDIA/SHA256
In the example above, note that the part of MIRROR, MEDIA, X.X, ARCH, YYYYMMDDN and TYPE must be replaced by the actual names.
-'''MIRROR''': the name of the appropriate download site
-'''MEDIA''': type of media to burn FuguIta: ''LiveDVD'', ''LiveSD'' or ''LiveUSB''
-'''X.X''': the version of FuguIta
-'''ARCH''': either ''i386'', ''amd64'', or ''arm64''.
-'''TYPE''': either ''iso'' or ''img''~
''iso'' is for LiveDVD and ''img'' is for other devices.
**Creating LiveDVD [#qd9ded45]
The ISO image file of FuguIta is about 950MB in size. Therefore, use DVD media instead of CD media to burn this file.
>''Note:'' Unlike many Linux distributions and others, ISO images (*.iso.gz files) cannot be used for LiveUSB, only LiveDVD.~
To create a LiveUSB, use the raw disk image (*.img.gz file).
SHA256 is a checksum file to check the integrity of the downloaded FuguIta file. ~
After the download is complete, please make sure that the file is not corrupted.
sha256 -C SHA256 FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.TYPE.gz
*Creating FuguIta Media (on OpenBSD) [#ha83a180]
**Creating LiveDVD [#uf4ff993]
OpenBSD itself does not include software for burning DVDs. So install dvd+rw-tools to burn DVD from packages.
>
-Install DVD writing tool
# pkg_add dvd+rw-tools
-Download the ISO image of FuguIta from the site described in [[FuguIta/Download]]. In following exampe, MIRROR means the name of appropriate download site which you will download.
# ftp http://MIRROR.dl.fuguita.org/FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.iso.gz
Note that the part ''YYYYMMDDN'' must be replaced with the version string of real ISO image.~
and ARCH is one of i386 and amd64.
-After decompression completed, burn that image into DVD-R or DVD-RW.
-Decompress the ISO file, then burn that image into DVD-R or DVD-RW.
# gzip -d FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.iso.gz
# dvd-format /dev/rcd0c (format media, if you will be burn it first)
# growisofs --dvd-compat -Z /dev/rcd0c=FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.iso
**Creating LiveUSB [#h1779af1]
**Creating LiveUSB [#s64f9d48]
To make a LiveUSB version of FuguIta, prepare a USB memory with a size of 2 gigabytes or more, and write the downloaded and expanded IMG format file.
The following is an example of writing using OpenBSD.
>
-Download the image for USB flash drive
# ftp http://MIRROR.dl.fuguita.org/FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.img.gz
-Decompressing that image, and write it into USB storage device.
-Decompress that image, and write it into USB storage device.
# gzip -dc FuguIta-X.X-ARCH-YYYYMMDDN.img.gz | dd of=/dev/rsd?c bs=1m
The "/dev/rsd0c" part in the above example is the designation of the write destination device. This depends on the connection status of the peripherals of your PC. If you execute this command, all the data recorded in the specified device will be erased, so be sure to check in advance if the write destination is correct.
The ''/dev/rsd?c'' part in the above example is the designation of the write destination device. This depends on the connection status of the peripherals of your PC. If you execute this command, all the data recorded in the specified device will be erased, so be sure to check in advance if the write destination is correct.~
~
If you are not sure what device to write, run the following command to check the name of the device before writing.
# tail -f /var/log/messages # Insert USB flashdrive after this command
Jun 12 09:59:30 fugu-demo /bsd: inteldrm0: 1280x800, 32bpp
Jun 12 09:59:30 fugu-demo /bsd: wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt1
00 emulation), using wskbd0
Jun 12 09:59:30 fugu-demo /bsd: wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
Jun 12 09:59:30 fugu-demo /bsd: wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulati
on)
Jun 12 09:59:30 fugu-demo slaacd[37947]: sendmsg: Can't assign requested address
Jun 12 09:59:30 fugu-demo ntpd[67052]: creating new /var/db/ntpd.drift
Jun 12 09:59:31 fugu-demo savecore: can't find device 17/1
Jun 12 10:00:02 fugu-demo syslogd[50034]: restart
Jun 12 10:00:50 fugu-demo /bsd: umass1 at uhub4 port 3 configuration 1 interface # Following lines will
0 "UFD 3.0 Silicon-Power32G" rev 2.10/0.0c addr 9 # appear after tail
Jun 12 10:00:50 fugu-demo /bsd: umass1: using SCSI over Bulk-Only # command was executed.
Jun 12 10:00:51 fugu-demo /bsd: scsibus5 at umass1: 2 targets, initiator 0
Jun 12 10:00:51 fugu-demo /bsd: sd2 at scsibus5 targ 1 lun 0: <UFD 3.0, Silicon-
Power32G, 1.00> removable serial.1f750916IP0001003248
Jun 12 10:00:51 fugu-demo /bsd: sd2: 29624MB, 512 bytes/sector, 60669952 sectors
^C # type Control+C to quit tail command
#
In the above example, the detected device is sd2, so you should specify /dev/rsd2c as the device name to be written.
The "r" in the device name means "raw device" and the "c" represents the entire device.
Even if you use a USB memory of 2 GB or more, the portion exceeding 2 GB will not be used.
If you want to create a LiveUSB version FuguIta that matches the size of the USB memory, refer to [[Remastering LiveUSB on running FuguIta>#q4366f48]].
**Creating LiveSD for Raspberry Pi 3/4 [#g316e54d]
This is the same as [[Creating LiveUSB>#vaab2e8e]]. ~
Write FuguIta's raw disk file to micro SD device in a same way.
**Creating media for Raspberry Pi 3 [#qb7b4a0d]
Files for Raspberry Pi 3 are provided in tar archive format.
For how to create the media, please unpack the archive and refer to the README file included in it.
*Booting FuguIta [#rba5c27f]
*Booting FuguIta [#cb3bad43]
After displaying FuguIta's logo, selection of FuguIta's operational device will appear.
Unless you attached multiple FuguIta devices, simply press ENTER key (accepting default value) is OK.
============================================
= ______ __ _
= / ____/ | |_| |__
= / /____ ______ __ _| /_ _/_____
= / ___/ / / / __ \/ / / | | | | / _ |
= / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /| | | |_| (_) |__
=/_/ \____/\__ /\____/ |__| \___/____/__/
= __/ /
= /___/
=
= Welcome to FuguIta - OpenBSD Live System
= http://fuguita.org/
=============================================
scanning partitions: wd0i wd0j cd0a
FuguIta's operating device(s): cd0a.
Which is FuguIta's operating device? [default: cd0a] ->
Next, enter capacity of TMPFS. ~
Unless you have the reason that you wish to fix the size of TMPFS, simply press ENTER key (accepting default value) is OK.
user memory: 495 MB
Enter tmpfs size in MB. (0 is auto)
[default: 0] ->
The next step is to configure settings related to memory.
In the example below, it is first reported that 1007 megabytes of memory is available for this PC.
The user then enters how many megabytes of that 1007MB of memory will be allocated to mfs.
The default value is shown as "default: 755M" in the entry field, and this value is assumed to be specified when only the <Enter> key is pressed. Normally, you only need to press <Enter> to enter the value.
activating swap partition: /dev/sd0b
available memory: 1007M
total swap size: 16M
Enter mfs size.
You can add suffix K, M, or G.
% is a percentage of memory size.
and %% is a percentage of the total memory and swap.
otherwise considered "megabytes"
[default: 755M] -> <== Press only <Enter> here
set mfs size to 755MB
Select boot mode. ~
At first boot, we recommend mode 0.
Boot modes:
0: fresh boot - standard mode as a live system
1: fresh boot - less memory, faster boot (/usr is non-writable, can't pkg_add)
2: fresh boot - works using only RAM (about 1GB or more of RAM required)
3: boot with retrieving saved files from storage device
or enter passphrase for an encrypted volume
4: boot with retrieving saved files from floppy disk
5: interactive shell for debugging
->0
Set keyboard layout, then set root password
Enter keyboard type.
pc-xt/pc-at keyboard:
us de de.nodead fr fr.dvorak dk dk.nodead it uk jp sv sv.nodead no no.nodead us.declk
us.dvorak us.colemak us.swapctrlcaps us.iopener uk.swapctrlcaps jp.swapctrlcaps
fr.swapctrlcaps fr.swapctrlcaps.dvorak be.swapctrlcaps us.swapctrlcaps.dvorak
us.swapctrlcaps.colemak us.swapctrlcaps.iopener es be ru ua sg sg.nodead sf sf.nodead
pt lt la br tr tr.nodead pl hu si cf cf.nodead lv nl nl.nodead is is.nodead ee ee.nodead
keyboard type -> us
kbd: keyboard mapping set to us
Changing password for root.
New password:
Retype new password:
Network Settings:~
Enter host name (short name, i.e. no domain part). ~
Next, settings for IP protocols and their name resolution order
host name (without domain) -> fugu-demo
IP version(s) to use: 4, 6, 46, 64 or n
46: IPv4 preferred over IPv6 in address resolution
64: reversed to 46
n: stand alone operation
[46]->
'46' selected as default
Selecting network interface for setting
==[ifconfig -a]=========================
lo0: flags=8008<LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> mtu 32768
index 3 priority 0 llprio 3
groups: lo
em0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lladdr 52:54:00:12:34:56
index 1 priority 0 llprio 3
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT full-duplex)
status: active
enc0: flags=0<>
index 2 priority 0 llprio 3
groups: enc
status: active
========================================
Available network interface(s): em0
network interface to setup [em0] ->
Enter domain names after the host name
FQDN of this host -> fugu-demo.localnet
After this, the following settings will appear only if you have selected a WiFi device as the network interface.
Wi-Fi SSID -> MY-WIFI-NET
WPA Key -> MY-WPA-SECURED-KEY
If you enter the WPA key only in ENTER and do not set it, you will be asked for the WEP key. ~
We strongly recommend that you use WPA instead of WEP because WEP is now easily decrypted.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Entering the Host Name~
Enter the host name with domain (FQDN: Fully Qualified Domain Name). You can omit the domain part if you do not need it, for example, when using it in a closed network.
Hostname with domain part (FQDN):
only host name without domain part is also OK.
-> fugu-demo.localnet
If you press only ENTER for WEP Key prompt, it attempts to connect without any encryption key.
Wi-Fi SSID -> MY-WIFI-NET
WPA Key ->
WEP Key -> MY-WEP-UNSECURED-KEY
Name resolution method ~
When you select "Manual", IP address/Subnetmask/Default gateway will be prompted.
DNS setup;
Manual : Enter up to three IPv4/IPv6 addresses, separated by spaces
DHCP : Just press ENTER .
no DNS : Enter "none".
->
which IP protocol version to enable~
The default is "64" (enable both IPv6 and IPv4, but give priority to IPv6 for name resolution).
IP protocol version(s) to be enabled: 4, 6, 46, 64 or "none"
4: enable only IPv4
6: enable only IPv6
46: give priority to IPv4 name resolution
64: give priority to IPv6 name resolution
none: operate as standalone
[64] ->
If "none" is specified, the device will operate as a standalone device that does not use the network, and network-related configuration will be completed.
Specifying the network interface~
Next, a list of network devices will be displayed, and you need to specify only one device that you want to configure.
Network Interfaces: Choose one
NIC type Name
-------- ----- ------------
bge1 ether Broadcom BCM57766
ure0 ether Realtek USB 10/100/1000 LAN
run0 wifi Ralink 802.11 n WLAN
[bge1] ->
The device that appears at the top of the list will be the default. If you specify a Wi-Fi device, you will be prompted to enter the SSID and encryption key.
[bge1] -> run0
Wi-Fi settings:
SSID -> OUR-WIFI-NETWORK
WPA Key -> OUR-WIFI-SECRET
If you press only ENTER with the WPA key, you will be prompted to enter WEP.
WPA Key ->
WEP Key -> OUR-WEP-SECRET
If you press only ENTER with the WEP key, it means that you specify the connection without encryption.
IPv6 Settings~
If you have enabled IPv6, the following configuration input will appear. Set the address to "auto" or manually, as described in the description. In most cases, "auto" will work. If "/prefixlen" is omitted, it is assumed that "/64" is specified.
IPv6 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv6_address[/prefixlen] [default_gateway]"
"auto" is an automatic setting by SLAAC.
The "/prefixlen" part can be an integer between 0 and 128.
If there is no default gateway, set the second field to "none" or leave it blank.
[auto] ->
5. IPv4 Settings~
If you have enabled IPv4, you will be prompted to enter the following settings: "auto" for DHCP, as described in the description; otherwise, set the address manually.
If you omit "/mask", a netmask that seems appropriate will be assumed.
IPv4 - address and routing:
Enter "auto" or "IPv4_address[/mask] [default_gateway]"
"auto" is an automatic setting by DHCP.
The "/mask" part can be specified in either format, such as "/255.255.255.0" or "/24".
If there is no default gateway, set the second field to "none" or leave it blank.
[auto] -> 192.168.1.147/24 192.168.1.254
6. DNS Server Settings~
If you have configured IPv4 or IPv6 addresses manually, you will be prompted to enter DNS server settings. If you want to communicate directly by specifying IP addresses, you do not need to use DNS servers, so enter only ENTER.
DNS servers: up to 3 IP addresses, separated by spaces
-> 192.168.1.253
Finally, configuration files reflecting the configuration values you have entered will be written to the directory "/etc/fuguita/netconfs/config_name".
writing configured values to:
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/myname
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/mygate
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/hosts
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/hostname.bge1
/etc/fuguita/netconfs/default/resolv.conf
If you wish to use X Window System, type X.
Do you login with C)onsole or X) Window System?
[default: C] ->
_________________________________________________
/ Setup for FuguIta ends. /
/ OpenBSD's boot sequence will follow. /
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
kbd: keyboard mapping set to us
... snip ...
starting local daemons: cron.
fuguita: disabled KARL because of read-only media
Wed Aug 19 05:28:08 UTC 2020
OpenBSD/amd64 (fugu-demo.localnet) (tty00)
login:
* Initial settings after first root login [#v9bb789c]
* Initial settings after first root login [#cbc1b818]
FuguIta will make the minimum settings necessary for the operation of the OS at boot time.
In addition, you should configure the environment for running applications after root login as shown in the example below:
** set clock to time zone [#j2da861e]
To set the OS clock to your timezone, link from /etc/localtime to a zone file under the /usr/share/zoneinfo directory.
# cd /etc
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo localtime
** doas utility configuration [#u1308a25]
In OpenBSD, the command doas is used to temporarily perform work as a system administrator.
** expand a partition for data storage (LiveUSB only) [#v2a428c4]
As explained in [["Creating LiveUSB">#vaab2e8e]], you can create a Fuguita LiveUSB by downloading the image file from the download site, extracting it, and writing to it.
By setting the contents of the doas configuration file /etc/doas.conf as follows, users belonging to the wheel group can perform system management tasks.
# echo permit persist :wheel > /etc/doas.conf
** desktop environment setup [#r3782537]
FuguIta provides an utility command dtjsetup that allows you to easily install a desktop environment.
However, regardless of the size of the USB flash drive, the LiveUSB version of the FuguIta can only use 2GB of space.
Of this, the FuguIta system occupies about 1GB, so the usbfadm can only store about 1GB of data.
The usbfadm utility that comes with the FuguIta has a function called expand that allows you to expand the size of a specified partition.
An example of using expand is shown below.
fugu-demo# usbfadm
Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive administration tool for FuguIta
Version/Arch: 7.0/i386 (FuguIta-7.0-i386-202112291)
Boot mode: manual
Target device: not set
Data saved as: not set
readline capability available
TAB to complete the reserved words
Type ? for help.
? : ? ->target
Searching storage device
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER ->
sd0i sd0j sd0k sd1a +sd1d vnd5a <=
target device ->sd1d
sd1d : ? ->info
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/sd1d 1.1G 2.5K 1.1G 0% 5 1287065 0% /mnt <=
scanning...
512B 7.0/i386/noasks
sd1d : ? ->expand
Select the expansion method for sd1d:
1: growfs - expands the partition while retaining its contents
2: newfs - expand and format the partition
3: [exit without expansion]
->2
There are two ways to expand a partition: "growfs" and "newfs".
With growfs, the area is expanded while retaining the data stored in the partition. ~
With newfs, the partition is extended and then reformatted.
So, all files and directories stored on the partition will be lost.
Since there is no data stored on it now, we will choose newfs.
This makes sd1d as large as possible.
Note that all contents in sd1d will be removed
Do you proceed? [y/N] -> y
/dev/rsd1d: 3136.5MB in 6423488 sectors of 512 bytes
257 cylinder groups of 12.24MB, 3134 blocks, 6272 inodes each
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
144, 25216, 50288, 75360, 100432, 125504, 150576, 175648, 200720, 225792,
:
6368432, 6393504, 6418576,
** /dev/rsd1d
** File system is already clean
** Last Mounted on
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
1 files, 1 used, 5611214 free (14 frags, 701400 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
sd1d : ? ->info <=
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/sd1d 2.7G 2.5K 2.7G 0% 5 1611897 0% /mnt
scanning...
512B 7.0/i386/noasks
sd1d : ? ->quit
Bye bye...
fugu-demo#
>''Note:'' The parameters of the file system (format format, block size, fragment size, i-node density, etc.) are used as they were before the expansion in growfs, whereas in newfs, the parameters appropriate for the expanded size are set and the formatting is executed.
#aname(dtjsetup)
** desktop environment setup [#y699e366]
FuguIta provides an utility command dtjsetup that allows you to easily install a X11 desktop environment.
# dtjsetup
#==========================================
# Welcome to dtjsetup
# Desktop (and Japanese) setup utility
#
# for FuguIta-6.7-amd64-202008261
#==========================================
Which desktop software will you install?
1: no desktop (wm only)
2: [rox-filer]
3: xfce
4: mate
5: lumina
6: lxqt
-> ← Pressing just ENTER means selecting an item
enclosed in braces ("rox-filer" in this case).
-> <== Pressing just ENTER means selecting an item
enclosed in braces ("rox-filer" in this case).
Which window manager will you install?
1: cwm
2: fvwm
3: twm
4: [icewm]
5: fluxbox
6: jwm
->
Will you setup Japanese language environment? [y/N] ->
*** You selected icewm as desktop software.
*** Installing Japanese environment is NO.
*** No Japanese input method choosen.
*** Checking your root authorization...
*** OK.
*** Checking network accessibility...
*** OK.
*** Installing packages: rox-filer icewm
Will you continue? [y/N] -> y
https://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/packages-stable/amd64/
quirks-3.325 signed on 2020-08-11T12:56:29Z
https://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/packages-stable/amd64/quirks-3.325.tgz
... snip ...
https://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/OpenBSD/6.7/packages/amd64/icewm-1.6.4.tgz
*** Rewrite .xsession configuration file.
Will you continue? [y/N] -> y
Copy this .xsession file to /etc/skel ? [y/N] -> y
*** all installation and configuration completed.
*** Check your /root/.xsession and login to X if OK.
*** Note: You can save this configuration and addtionally installed softwares
*** by using usbfadm utility.
*** And can reload them at next boot time by selecting boot mode 3.
#
** adding an ordinary user [#l2341e46]
To create an ordinary user, use adduser utility as follows:
If you want to install a WM not listed, set the environment variable DTJ_WMS to the WM you want to add to the list and run dtjsetup.
DTJ_WMS='dwm enlightenment' dtjsetup
On the other hand, you can add a WM which has been already installed by edit manually the .xsesson file generated by dtjsetup.
'''~/.xsession''' file:
#!/bin/sh
. $HOME/.profile
if [ -x /usr/local/bin/dbus-launch -a -z "${DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS}" ]; then
eval `dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-x11`
fi
dt="no"
wm="fvwm" <== replace this with your WM
case "$dt" in
no)
xsetroot -solid gray12
xclock -geometry 115x115-0+0 -analog -update 1 -fg white -bg '#000020' -hd gray25 -hl white &
xterm -geometry +0+0 -rv &
$wm
;;
rox-filer)
** set clock to time zone [#y4887e14]
To set the OS clock to your timezone, link from /etc/localtime to a zone file under the /usr/share/zoneinfo directory.
# cd /etc
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo localtime
If you said YES at setup of Japanese Environment of dtjsetup, you do not need to do this.
** doas utility configuration [#c5b96109]
In OpenBSD, the command doas is used to temporarily perform work as a system administrator.
By setting the contents of the doas configuration file /etc/doas.conf as follows, users belonging to the wheel group can perform system management tasks.
# echo permit persist :wheel > /etc/doas.conf
** adding software packages [#a93fa56c]
If you wish add application softwares more, ports/packages system can be used as usual. ~
Please refer [[OpenBSD's FAQ>https://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq15.html]] for detailed info.
** adding an normal user [#jd2b57bc]
To create an normal user, use adduser utility as follows:
# adduser
Couldn't find /etc/adduser.conf: creating a new adduser configuration file
Reading /etc/shells
Enter your default shell: csh ksh nologin sh [ksh]:
Your default shell is: ksh -> /bin/ksh
Default login class: authpf bgpd daemon default pbuild staff unbound
[default]:
Enter your default HOME partition: [/home]:
Copy dotfiles from: /etc/skel no [/etc/skel]:
Send welcome message?: /path/file default no [no]:
Do not send message(s)
Prompt for passwords by default (y/n) [y]:
Default encryption method for passwords: auto blowfish [auto]:
Use option ``-silent'' if you don't want to see all warnings and questions.
Reading /etc/shells
Check /etc/master.passwd
Check /etc/group
Ok, let's go.
Don't worry about mistakes. There will be a chance later to correct any input.
Enter username []: yoshi
Enter full name []: Yoshihiro Kawamata
Enter shell csh ksh nologin sh [ksh]:
Uid [1000]:
Login group yoshi [yoshi]:
Login group is ``yoshi''. Invite yoshi into other groups: guest no
[no]: wheel ← add wheel group to enable system administration from yoshi user
[no]: wheel <== add wheel group to enable system administration from yoshi user
Login class authpf bgpd daemon default pbuild staff unbound
[default]:
Enter password []:
Enter password again []:
Name: yoshi
Password: ****
Fullname: Yoshihiro Kawamata
Uid: 1000
Gid: 1000 (yoshi)
Groups: yoshi wheel
Login Class: default
HOME: /home/yoshi
Shell: /bin/ksh
OK? (y/n) [y]: y
Added user ``yoshi''
Copy files from /etc/skel to /home/yoshi
Add another user? (y/n) [y]: n
Goodbye!
#
Next, login as an ordnary user "yoshi" to check such account enabled
# exit
OpenBSD/amd64 (fugu-demo.local) (tty00)
login: yoshi
Password:
OpenBSD 6.7-stable (RDROOT.MP) #5: Wed Jul 22 12:57:54 JST 2020
Welcome to OpenBSD: The proactively secure Unix-like operating system.
Please use the sendbug(1) utility to report bugs in the system.
Before reporting a bug, please try to reproduce it with the latest
version of the code. With bug reports, please try to ensure that
enough information to reproduce the problem is enclosed, and if a
known fix for it exists, include that as well.
fugu-demo$ pwd
/ram/home/yoshi
fugu-demo$ exit
* Save modified files to FuguIta LiveUSB [#uea040b9]
* save and load your data (LiveUSB only) [#t8581479]
All the settings you have made up to this point exist on the file system in memory, so if you shut down this way all of them will be lost.
FuguIta can save the settings you have made and the data files you have created in the LiveUSB partition and load them back on next boot.
#aname(usbfadm_sync)
** saving files and directories when FuguIta is running [#tc8f52b9]
A utility called usbfadm is used to save settings and data.
# usbfadm
Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive administration tool for FuguIta
Version/Arch: 6.7/amd64 (FuguIta-6.7-amd64-202008261)
Boot mode: manual
Data stored in: not set
Data Saved as: not set
Type ? for help.
? : ? ->target ← Use "target" to specify the partition to save to
? : ? ->target <== Use "target" to specify the partition to save to
Searching storage device
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER ->
sd0a +sd0d ← the partition for saving data is marked as '+'
sd0a +sd0d <== the partition for saving data is marked as '+'
target device->sd0d
sd0d : ? ->saveas ← Use "saveas" to name the set of saved data
sd0d : ? ->saveas <== Use "saveas" to name the set of saved data
Name of saved data->fugu-demo
Your data will be saved as ``fugu-demo''.
sd0d : fugu-demo ->sync ← "sync" saves data actually
sd0d : fugu-demo ->sync <== "sync" saves data actually
Sync current tmpfs as ``fugu-demo'' , OK? [y/N] -> y
Sync current mfs as ``fugu-demo'' , OK? [y/N] -> y
copying /ram to /mnt/livecd-config/6.7/amd64/fugu-demo (30720KB approx.):
pax: ./tmp/sndio/sock0 skipped. Sockets cannot be copied or extracted
pax: ./var/run/ntpd.sock skipped. Sockets cannot be copied or extracted
pax: ./var/run/smtpd.sock skipped. Sockets cannot be copied or extracted
pax: ./var/run/cron.sock skipped. Sockets cannot be copied or extracted
25.0MiB 0:00:02 [10.6MiB/s] [===========================> ] 83% ETA 0:00:00
waiting for pax to finish ... syncing ... done.
sd0d : fugu-demo ->info ← confirm the status of the target disk partition
sd0d : fugu-demo ->info <== confirm the status of the target disk partition
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/sd0d 961M 22.8M 939M 2% 20423 1116663 2% /mnt
scanning...
22.8M 6.7/amd64/fugu-demo
sd0d : fugu-demo ->quit
Bye bye...
#
Since the second and subsequent syncs perform differential transfer using rsync, it will finish in a shorter time than the first sync.
>''Note:'' You can do usbfadm's sync on a command line of shell as follows:
# usbfadm -r
The option '-r' will redo usbfadm's sync on a command line.~
And also you can do it background by cron:
# crontab file
#minute hour mday month wday command
...snip...
# save session periodically
0 */4 * * * PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin /usr/fuguita/sbin/usbfadm -rq
This will do usbfadm's sync every 4 hours. ''-q'' is the option for quiet.
#aname(boot_mode3)
** loading files and directories at subsequent boot [#o86ec07d]
To restore the data saved by usbfadm at startup, specify startup mode 3.
Boot modes:
0: fresh boot - standard mode as a live system
1: fresh boot - less memory, faster boot (/usr is non-writable, can't pkg_add)
2: fresh boot - works using only RAM (about 1GB or more of RAM required)
3: boot with retrieving saved files from storage device
or enter passphrase for an encrypted volume
4: boot with retrieving saved files from floppy disk
5: interactive shell for debugging
->3
scanning partitions: sd0a sd0d sd0i cd0a
Device(s) found:
loadable from: sd0d
Which is FuguIta's storage device? [default: sd0d] ->
/dev/sd0d : available data;
fugu-demo
config name -> fugu-demo
Copying files from flash to ram ...
... snip ...
starting local daemons: cron.
fuguita: disabled KARL because of read-only media
Thu Sep 3 15:13:36 JST 2020
OpenBSD/amd64 (fugu-demo.localnet) (tty00)
login:
Even if you are using FuguIta Live DVD, it is possible to save the data and load them at the next boot if LiveUSB is also attached.
* Remastering LiveUSB on running FuguIta [#q4366f48]
As mentioned earlier, the FuguIta raw disk image we distribute only uses 2GB of space regardless the size of target media.
>''Note:'' Even if you are using FuguIta Live DVD, it is possible to save the data and load them at the next boot if LiveUSB is also attached.
To create a FuguIta with a partition that fits your USB memory, use a utility called usbfadm on the running FuguIta.
>
-First, create FuguIta LiveDVD or LiveUSB from download file, then run it.
-Login as root, then execute ''newdrive'' subcommand on the USB management tool ''usbfadm''.
# usbfadm
Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive administration tool for FuguIta
Version/Arch: 6.7/amd64 (FuguIta-6.7-amd64-202008111)
Boot mode: manual
Data stored in: not set
Data Saved as: not set
Type ? for help.
? : ? ->newdrive
Scanning USB devices after pressing ENTER.
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER ->
Enter the device name of USB flash drive. ~
Contents of system log entries are displayed for your information;
==== disk(s) and vnode devices ============================
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, >
sd0: 1024MB, 512 bytes/sector, 2097152 sectors
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, >
sd1: 4096MB, 512 bytes/sector, 8388608 sectors
vnd0: not in use
vnd1: not in use
vnd2: not in use
vnd3: not in use
vnd4: not in use
vnd5: covering /sysmedia/fuguita-6.7-amd64.ffsimg on cd0a, inode 48172
Select the disk you will install FuguIta to
Enter the name of device which FuguIta will be installed->sd1
There are several ways of boot. Choose one. ~
"Hybrid" enables boot with either Legacy BIOS or UEFI, but it's very difficult to change fdisk/GPT partition later.
Select boot method:
1: [Legacy BIOS]
2: UEFI
3: none (only for save data)
4: Hybrid
->1
Entering partition sizes. ~
If you answer "Y" for data encryption, input for passphrase will be prompted.
Enter sizes for swap, user data and extra FAT.
You can add suffix K, M, G or T (otherwise considered 'bytes').
'*' implies 'all'
'0' doesn't make this partition.
If you input any size of swap greater than 0, the maximum size of tmpfs can be expanded.
3GB (3149MB) (6451136sectors) free
swap->0
3GB (3149MB) (6451136sectors) free
user data->2560m
user data encryption? [y/N] ->
Create an extra FAT partition? [y/n] -> y
target disk: sd1
partition type=MBR
boot type=Legacy
-------------------- : ------
partition : size
-------------------- : ------
whole disk : 4GB
partition tables : 32KB
UEFI system : 0B
FuguIta system : 9 46MB
FuguIta swap : 0B
FuguIta user data : 2GB
MSDOS FAT : 589MB
-------------------- : ------
***THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE***
If you type 'Y' now, all the data on sd1 will be lost.
Are you sure to modify disk sd1? [y/N] -> y
========================================
= Clearing MBR, GPT and BSD disklabel
=
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes transferred in 0.040 secs (25613268 bytes/sec)
...snip...
/dev/rsd1d: 2560.0MB in 5242880 sectors of 512 bytes
13 cylinder groups of 202.47MB, 12958 blocks, 25984 inodes each
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
32, 414688, 829344, 1244000, 1658656, 2073312, 2487968, 2902624, 3317280,
3731936, 4146592, 4561248, 4975904,
** /dev/rsd1d
** File system is already clean
** Last Mounted on /mnt
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
3 files, 3 used, 1289388 free (20 frags, 161171 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
? : ? ->quit
Bye bye...
#aname(autorun)
** automate load/save operation [#d54ca578]
*** automated load [#ic917a09]
FuguIta prompts the user to enter the following 5 items at boot time:
-Name of FuguIta's system partition
-Maximum capacity of MFS (RAM file system)
-Boot mode
-Name of data storage device
-Name of data you saved as
You can automate those inputs by editing the noasks files in the d partition of your LiveUSB system (in case of OpenBSD/amd64).
# mount /dev/sd0d /mnt
# vi /mnt/livecd-config/7.0/amd64/noasks
Edit noasks file to fill item values and to uncomment them
#
If you specify an unused vnd device when executing newdrive, a FuguIta LiveUSB image file will be created in the current directory.
# noasks - parameter settings for non-interactive boot
#
# Make statements uncommented
# to activate settings
#
#
# FuguIta system device
noask_rdev=sd0a
#
# mfs size in MB
noask_umem=0
#
# boot mode
noask_setup_rw_mode=3
#
# storage device
noask_confdev=sd0d
#
# data set name in USB flash drive
noask_confdir=fugu-demo
*More further info. [#kd805aed]
# umount /mnt
Since noasks edited, following line will appear at boot time:
# reboot
...snip...
============================================
= ______ __ _
= / ____/ | |_| |__
= / /____ ______ __ _| /_ _/_____
= / ___/ / / / __ \/ / / | | | | / _ |
= / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /| | | |_| (_) |__
=/_/ \____/\__ /\____/ |__| \___/____/__/
= __/ /
= /___/
=
= Welcome to FuguIta! - OpenBSD Live System
= http://fuguita.org/?FuguIta
=============================================
scanning partitions: wd0i wd0j sd0a sd0d sd0i
FuguIta's operating device(s): sd0a.
Press ^C to cancel non-interactive boot
Wait 5 seconds after this message is displayed, and the boot will be continued without any user interaction.
If you enter <Control>-C within 5 seconds, the automatic boot by the noasks file will be stopped and the normal manual operation will be restored.
*** automated save [#db841f2f]
In the previous section, making it possible to omit entering configuration settings at startup, we discussed automating the startup of FuguIta, and it is also possible to save data automatically at shutdown.
OpenBSD runs a script called /etc/rc.shutdown when the system shutdown.
On FuguIta, the data saving process is described in /etc/rc.shutdown.
force_umount=No # set Yes for forced umount /ram at shutdown
force_resync=No # set Yes to re-sync at shutdown
...snip...
If force_resync is set to Yes, data will be saved at shutdown.
>''Note:'' Although this process provides error recovery in case the save process fails. However, it is not safe in all cases. If you perform important operations during operation, we recommend that you manually save the data separately before shutting down.
*More further informations [#j11efb48]
FuguIta can be used in various ways by combining boot modes and media.
See the [[FuguIta Guide>河豚板ガイド]] for such applications. The FuguIta Guide is the comprehensive document written in Japanese. If you can't read Japanese, please consider using auto-translation service such as [[Google Translation>https://translate.google.com]].
See the [[FuguIta Guide>FuguItaGuide]] for such applications. The FuguIta Guide is the comprehensive document.
Here's the translated table of contents for FuguIta Guide:
- [[What is FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#v1de7f5b]]
- [[Make FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#ha898539]]
-- [[Download FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#r740bc2a]]
-- [[Making FuguIta LiveDVD>河豚板ガイド#ibfed0ca]]
-- [[Make FuguIta LiveUSB>河豚板ガイド#sa216e5d]]
- [[Launch FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#i322b9ad]]
-- [[Select boot device>河豚板ガイド#e21929c7]]
-- [[Memory usage setting>河豚板ガイド#ceed87b2]]
-- [[Select boot mode>河豚板ガイド#f8b048c7]]
-- [[Keyboard layout settings>河豚板ガイド#te842ff2]]
-- [[Set administrator password>河豚板ガイド#ad3588bf]]
-- [[Network related settings>河豚板ガイド#sffc6969]]
--- [[Host name setting>河豚板ガイド#ie5a333c]]
--- [[Select IP protocol version>河豚板ガイド#m437800b]]
--- [[Network interface settings>河豚板ガイド#b17e97e6]]
--- [[Domain name setting>河豚板ガイド#xd790bd7]]
--- [[WiFi settings>河豚板ガイド#gcd7e74b]]
--- [[IP address and DNS settings>河豚板ガイド#n0705aa2]]
-- [[Select login method>河豚板ガイド#a5fdbf53]]
- [[Using FuguIta [General Edition]>河豚板ガイド#v7ad37bc]]
-- [[Login/logout as system administrator>河豚板ガイド#w2c53668]]
-- [[Register general users>河豚板ガイド#h1216f6c]]
-- [[Start X Window System.>河豚板ガイド#a1cfa1e7]]
-- [[Exit FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#r5ff7390]]
-- [[Save settings and files>河豚板ガイド#k57e4ba1]]
-- [[Load saved settings and files at startup>河豚板ガイド#w4595c42]]
-- [[Find out how to use Unix>河豚板ガイド#qd261f24]]
--- [[Prepare your books>河豚板ガイド#eb296ff3]]
--- [[Just do it yourself &br; Make use of the online manual>河豚板ガイド#ra99ba26]]
--- [[Let's use the net as "reference information">河豚板ガイド#yd1087f1]]
--- [[Summary of this section>河豚板ガイド#w8477b64]]
-- [[Find out how to use OpenBSD>河豚板ガイド#z306ec3b]]
--- [[Introduction>河豚板ガイド#y69d2587]]
--- [[Online documentation>河豚板ガイド#p2cb140a]]
--- [[File on system>河豚板ガイド#p9f62bb7]]
--- [[Information on the Internet>河豚板ガイド#z8ce8604]]
--- [[Books>河豚板ガイド#cf43eff9]]
- [[Using FuguIta [Application]>河豚板ガイド#kf683b7c]]
-- [[Add an application>河豚板ガイド#af9dcfcb]]
-- [[Allow general users to temporarily become system administrators>河豚板ガイド#f2649d0e]]
-- [[Change the time zone>河豚板ガイド#i0182778]]
-- [[Change NTP server which refers to time>河豚板ガイド#j453b186]]
-- [[Change OS settings>河豚板ガイド#g61850e9]]
--- [[Kernel parameter>河豚板ガイド#k3a552ed]]
--- [[Basic network settings>河豚板ガイド#pd55b21e]]
--- [[Starting/stopping daemon and setting>河豚板ガイド#j2c6731d]]
--- [[Other settings>河豚板ガイド#k8fb92e4]]
-- [[Reduce startup time. Use less memory-Boot mode 1>河豚板ガイド#h4bd3eba]]
-- [[Run FuguIta without recording media-Start Mode 2>河豚板ガイド#zaeb073d]]
-- [[Install FuguIta according to the capacity of USB memory-usbfadm command>河豚板ガイド#ld36d7ec]]
-- [[Allow to omit setting input at startup-noasks file>河豚板ガイド#b493ab9a]]
-- [[Allow data to be saved automatically on exit>河豚板ガイド#m8ee7943]]
-- [[Encrypt data storage area>河豚板ガイド#f90fbf26]]
-- [[Use multiple FuguIta together>河豚板ガイド#o7bfa547]]
-- [[Coexisting OpenBSD and FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#d99117a6]]
-- [[Coexisting FuguIta with Windows or Linux>河豚板ガイド#b882fb9c]]
-- [[Enable swap partition>河豚板ガイド#y45d0ddf]]
-- [[Add a partition to mount>河豚板ガイド#d052ec6d]]
-- [[Introduce Japanese desktop environment to X Window System>河豚板ガイド#r41dd079]]
--- [[Enable X login screen>河豚板ガイド#ceb55706]]
-- [[Update FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#h2ce3537]]
--- [[When the major release of OpenBSD is upgraded>河豚板ガイド#tb60f1b9]]
--- [[Major OpenBSD releases have not changed>河豚板ガイド#re866f1d]]
-- [[Using FuguIta in mobile environment>河豚板ガイド#x0c50917]]
--- [[Power supply related settings>河豚板ガイド#v970bab0]]
-- [[Change network settings>河豚板ガイド#g07d1048]]
--- [[Network reconfiguration tool gennetconfs>河豚板ガイド#wba8cadd]]
--- [[Use a WiFi device that requires a firmware download>河豚板ガイド#e61af36c]]
- [[Using FuguIta [Development]>河豚板ガイド#oc4ca9a6]]
-- [[Check FuguIta's technical information>河豚板ガイド#h45738ed]]
-- [[Make FuguIta ISO image from running FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#ad9d1db1]]
-- [[Make a disk image of FuguIta>河豚板ガイド#z05e6da1]]
-- [[Dedicate FuguIta to the application's dedicated machine>河豚板ガイド#a09cd894]]
-- [[Using FuguIta development tools>河豚板ガイド#m0eda68f]]
--- [[Preparation of working environment>河豚板ガイド#qc10b45a]]
--- [[Acquisition and deployment of build tools>河豚板ガイド#ya815268]]
--- [[Kernel generation (if needed)>河豚板ガイド#z49b30f8]]
---[[Preparation of file to be burned into ISO image>河豚板ガイド#c090a219]]
--- [[Generate an ISO image using the mkhybrid command.>河豚板ガイド#b1cbea55]]
- [[At the end>河豚板ガイド#i3c5a3cb]]
----
#topicpath