![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
Almost same as normal OpenBSD installation on HDD.
See afterboot manual page by running man 8 afterboot.
Re-link /etc/localtime;
cd /etc ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/YOUR-TIME-ZONE localtime
Then set system clock if nessesary;
date YOUR-LOCAL-TIME
Caution: date command causes your hardware clock changed.
See this operation exsample, too.
Usual way as in HDD installation.
Packages and ports are also OK.
Edit ~/.xinitrc
xset +fp /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/japanese/:unscaled
xset +fp /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/mona/:unscaled
wm=twm <---Edit this.
case X"$wm" in
Xicewm)
Edit shell variable wm.
Available wm's are twm, fvwm, cwm or icewm.
Yes.
Here's a brief description of how to build a LiveCD image;
ftp http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/tools/tools-4.X.tar.gz
tar xvzpf tools-4.X.tar.gz
cd tools-4.X rm bsd.orig cp bsd bsd.orig(Or compile your customized kernel using tools-4.0/lib/RDROOT, then copy it to tools-4.X/bsd)
cd cdroot.dist (cd YOUR-OPENBSD-FILE-TREE && tar cpf - .) | tar xvpf -
make livecd.iso
cdio -f /dev/rcd0c blank ( <- Only for CD-RW ) cdio -f /dev/rcd0c tao livecd.iso
That's all.
Yes.
usbfadm utility can be used for installing FuguIta on HDD.
Here is a instruction about it;
On normal FuguIta LiveCD/LiveUSB, invoke usbfadm utility.
# usbfadm
Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta
Boot mode: manual
Type ? for help.
? : ? --> newdrive
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER ->
==== FYI: sd[0-9] on syslog ================================
sd0 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic, USB CF Reader, 0.00>
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 1: <Generic, USB SD Reader, 0.00>
sd2 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 2: <Generic, Mini SD Reader, 0.00>
sd3 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 3: <Generic, USB MS Reader, 0.00>
sd4 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 4: <Generic, USB SM Reader, 0.00>
============================================================
Enter the name of device which FuguIta will be installed --> wd0
HDD drives such as wd0 will not be prompted, but it can be accepted as normal input.
Disk: wd0 geometry: 2434/255/63 [39102336 Sectors]
Offset: 0 Signature: 0xAA55
Starting Ending LBA Info:
#: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*0: A5 0 1 1 - 2434 1 63 [ 63: 39102273 ] FreeBSD
1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
3: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
This disk seems to have been partitioned already.
Continue anyway? [y/N] -> y
Do you make this USB flash drive bootable? [y/n] -> y
Enter size for saving User Data in MB (18392MB free).
'*' implies all --> 8192
Caution: usbfadm will erase *ALL DATA* on specified HDD.
***THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE*** If you type 'Y' now, all the data on wd0 will be lost. Are you sure to initialize wd0? [y/N] -> y ======================================== = Clearing MBR and BSD disklabel = 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes transferred in 0.103 secs (10087020 bytes/sec) (snip) ======================================== = Checking filesystem consistency = ** /dev/rwd0a ** File system is already clean ** Last Mounted on /mnt ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 10 files, 356188 used, 5171 free (11 frags, 645 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) ** /dev/rwd0d ** File system is already clean ** Last Mounted on /mnt ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups 3 files, 3 used, 14645075 free (19 frags, 1830632 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) wd0d : ? --> quit Bye bye... #
Now, you've got a new "LiveHDD" system.
The operation of this "FuguIta LiveHDD" is almost identical to "FuguIta LiveCD/LiveUSB" system, then;
Note: Before this step, Step 0 have to be performed ever.
By this step, you will not prompted any input at boot time.
To activate non-interactive mode, edit /noasks file on wd0d;
# mount /dev/wd0d /mnt # vi /mnt/noasks
Uncomment all parameters as follows;
noask_umem must be less than physical memory size and 1024MB.
# cat /mnt/noasks # # noasks - parameter settings for non-interactive boot # # Make statements uncommented # to activate settings # # # FuguIta system device noask_rdev='wd0a' # # mfs size in MB noask_umem='1023' # # boot mode noask_setup_rw_mode='3' # # data set name in USB flash drive noask_confdir='test.localnet'
Then unmount it
# umount /dev/wd0d
Note: Before this step, Step 0 to 1 have to be performed ever.
At this step;
Modify fdisk partition table for OpenBSD-only use
# fdisk -e wd0
Enter 'help' for information
fdisk: 1> p
Disk: wd0 geometry: 2434/255/63 [39102336 Sectors]
Offset: 0 Signature: 0xAA55
Starting Ending LBA Info:
#: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: 06 1133 146 38 - 2434 1 63 [ 18210880: 20891456 ] DOS > 32MB
1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
*3: A6 0 1 2 - 1133 146 37 [ 64: 18210816 ] OpenBSD
fdisk: 1> e 0
Starting Ending LBA Info:
#: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: 06 1133 146 38 - 2434 1 63 [ 18210880: 20891456 ] DOS > 32MB
Partition id ('0' to disable) [0 - FF]: [6] (? for help) 0
Partition 0 is disabled.
fdisk:*1> e 3
Starting Ending LBA Info:
#: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*3: A6 0 1 2 - 1133 146 37 [ 64: 18210816 ] OpenBSD
Partition id ('0' to disable) [0 - FF]: [A6] (? for help)
Do you wish to edit in CHS mode? [n]
offset: [64]
size: [18210816] *
fdisk:*1> p
Disk: wd0 geometry: 2434/255/63 [39102336 Sectors]
Offset: 0 Signature: 0xAA55
Starting Ending LBA Info:
#: id C H S - C H S [ start: size ]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
1: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
2: 00 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 [ 0: 0 ] unused
*3: A6 0 1 2 - 2434 1 63 [ 64: 39102272 ] OpenBSD
fdisk:*1> w
Writing MBR at offset 0.
fdisk: 1> q
# disklabel -E wd0
Label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)
> p
OpenBSD area: 64-39102336; size: 39102272; free: 0
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 1445760 64 4.2BSD 2048 16384 1
c: 39102336 0 unused
d: 16765056 1445824 4.2BSD 512 4096 1
i: 20891456 18210880 MSDOS
> d i
> b
Starting sector: [64]
Size ('*' for entire disk): [39102272] *
> a b
offset: [18210880]
size: [20891456] 1G
Rounding size to cylinder (16065 sectors): 2095280
FS type: [swap]
> a e
offset: [20306160]
size: [18796176]
FS type: [4.2BSD]
Rounding offset to bsize (32 sectors): 20306176
Rounding size to bsize (32 sectors): 18796160
> p g
OpenBSD area: 64-39102336; size: 18.6G; free: 0.0G
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 0.7G 64 4.2BSD 2048 16384 1
b: 1.0G 18210880 swap
c: 18.6G 0 unused
d: 8.0G 1445824 4.2BSD 512 4096 1
e: 9.0G 20306176 4.2BSD 2048 16384 1
> q
Write new label?: [y] y
# newfs /dev/rwd0e
/dev/rwd0e: 9177.8MB in 18796160 sectors of 512 bytes
46 cylinder groups of 202.47MB, 12958 blocks, 25984 inodes each
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
32, 414688, 829344, 1244000, 1658656, 2073312, 2487968, 2902624, 3317280,
3731936, 4146592, 4561248, 4975904, 5390560, 5805216, 6219872, 6634528,
7049184, 7463840, 7878496, 8293152, 8707808, 9122464, 9537120, 9951776,
10366432, 10781088, 11195744, 11610400, 12025056, 12439712, 12854368,
13269024, 13683680, 14098336, 14512992, 14927648, 15342304, 15756960,
16171616, 16586272, 17000928, 17415584, 17830240, 18244896, 18659552,
# cd /etc
# vi rc.local
Edit /etc/rc.local as follows;
# cat rc.local
# $OpenBSD: rc.local,v 1.44 2011/04/22 06:08:14 ajacoutot Exp $
# Site-specific startup actions, daemons, and other things which
# can be done AFTER your system goes into securemode. For actions
# which should be done BEFORE your system has gone into securemode
# please see /etc/rc.securelevel.
swapctl -a /dev/wd0b
mkdir /opt
if mount -o softdep /dev/wd0e /opt
then
:
else
fsck -fy /dev/rwd0e && mount -o softdep /dev/wd0e /opt
fi
ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib
# vi rc.shutdown
Edit /etc/rc.shutdown as follows;
# cat /etc/rc.shutdown # $OpenBSD: rc.shutdown,v 1.12 2011/04/22 06:08:14 ajacoutot Exp $ # # If it exists, this script is run at system-shutdown by reboot(8), # halt(8). If the architecture supports keyboard requested halting, # it is also run by init(8) when such an event happens. # powerdown=NO # set to YES for powerdown # Add your local shutdown actions here. export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin /usr/fuguita/sbin/usbfadm << EOF sync y q EOF # === to unmount /mfs safely === # umount -f /mfs #
Save these modifications to wd0d
# usbfadm
Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta
Boot mode: manual
Type ? for help.
? : ? --> target
Searching USB flash drives
Please make sure the device inserted.
Then press ENTER ->
+wd0d wd1 sd0 sd1 sd2 sd3 sd4
target device --> wd0d
wd0d : ? --> saveas
Name of saved data --> test.localnet
Your data will be saved as ``test.localnet''.
wd0d : test.localnet --> sync
Sync current mfs as ``test.localnet'' , OK? [y/N] -> y
sending incremental file list
created directory /mnt/livecd-config/test.localnet
./
altroot/
etc/
....(snip)...
var/yp/Makefile.yp.dist
var/yp/README
sent 13647266 bytes received 152253 bytes 484193.65 bytes/sec
total size is 12765903 speedup is 0.93
wd0d : test.localnet --> quit
Bye bye...
Note: Before this step, Step 0 to 2 have to be performed ever.
First, booting from FuguIta-installed HDD device.
Then login as root.
Make sure that /dev/wd0e (persistent device) is mounted.
# mount /dev/rd0a on / type ffs (local) /dev/wd0a on /sysmedia type ffs (local, read-only) /dev/vnd5a on /fuguita type ffs (local, read-only) mfs:5883 on /mfs type mfs (local, size=2095104 512-blocks) /dev/wd0e on /opt type ffs (local, softdep) # df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/rd0a 1.6M 1.1M 407K 74% / /dev/wd0a 706M 696M 10.1M 99% /sysmedia /dev/vnd5a 676M 640M 35.4M 95% /fuguita mfs:5883 1009M 81.2M 877M 8% /mfs /dev/wd0e 15.7G 2.0K 14.9G 0% /opt
For example, move /usr/local (actually /mfs/usr/local) under /opt/ext/usr .
# mkdir -p /opt/ext/usr # cd /mfs/usr # ls -l total 44 drwxr-xr-x 7 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 X11R6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6144 Sep 16 20:00 bin drwxr-xr-x 10 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 fuguita drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:00 games drwxr-xr-x 34 root wheel 3072 Sep 16 20:00 include drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 lib drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 libdata drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 libexec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 lkm drwxr-xr-x 12 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 local drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 mdec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 obj drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 4096 Sep 16 20:00 sbin drwxr-xr-x 19 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 src drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 xobj # pax -rwvpe local /opt/ext/usr/ /opt/ext/usr/local /opt/ext/usr/local/bin /opt/ext/usr/local/bin/anthy-agent (snip) /opt/ext/usr/local/share/xml /opt/ext/usr/local/share/xml/libglade /opt/ext/usr/local/share/xml/libglade/glade-2.0.dtd # mv local local.xxx # ln -s /opt/ext/usr/local . # ls -l total 44 drwxr-xr-x 7 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 X11R6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6144 Sep 16 20:00 bin drwxr-xr-x 10 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 fuguita drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:00 games drwxr-xr-x 34 root wheel 3072 Sep 16 20:00 include drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 lib drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 libdata drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1536 Sep 16 20:00 libexec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 lkm lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18 Sep 16 20:39 local -> /opt/ext/usr/local drwxr-xr-x 12 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 local.xxx drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 mdec drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:19 obj drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 4096 Sep 16 20:00 sbin drwxr-xr-x 19 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 src drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 May 1 16:20 xobj # rm -rf local.xxx
For 2nd example, move /home (actually /mfs/home) under /opt/ext .
# cd /mfs # ls -l total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 altroot drwxr-xr-x 31 root wheel 2560 Sep 16 20:25 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 home drwx------ 12 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:39 root drwxrwxrwt 5 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:28 tmp drwxr-xr-x 17 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:39 usr drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 var # mkdir -p /opt/ext/ # pax -rwvpe home /opt/ext /opt/ext/home # mv home home.xxx # ln -s /opt/ext/home . # ls -l total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 altroot drwxr-xr-x 31 root wheel 2560 Sep 16 20:25 etc lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 13 Sep 16 20:40 home -> /opt/ext/home drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 27 05:55 home.xxx drwx------ 12 root wheel 1024 Sep 16 20:39 root drwxrwxrwt 5 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:28 tmp drwxr-xr-x 17 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:39 usr drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 512 Sep 16 20:00 var # rm -rf home.xxx
Save all modifications to wd0d;
# usbfadm
Welcome to usbfadm.
USB flash drive maintenance tool for FuguIta
Boot mode: usbflash
Data stored in: /dev/wd0d
Data Saved as: test.local
Type ? for help.
wd0d : test.local --> sync
Sync current mfs as ``test.local'' , OK? [y/N] -> y
sending incremental file list
./
home -> /opt/ext/home
etc/
deleting etc/nologin
etc/fstab
tmp/
usr/
deleting usr/local/share/xml/libglade/glade-2.0.dtd
deleting usr/local/share/xml/libglade/
(snip)
var/run/rc.d/sshd
var/run/rc.d/syslogd
var/tmp/
var/www/dev/
sent 24589083 bytes received 93984 bytes 836714.14 bytes/sec
total size is 34602836 speedup is 1.40
wd0d : test.local --> quit
Bye bye...
#
That's all.
