*'' '''Fugu'''Ita'' - '' '''Open'''BSD LiveCD/LiveUSB'' [#b073af7c] #contents **Screenshots [#h665312a] (Click a thumbnail image to view a normal size one) ''FuguIta at booting'' ~ [[&ref(fuguita-boot_s.png,wrap);>http://kaw.ath.cx/openbsd/index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=fuguita-boot.png&refer=en%2FLiveCD]] ~ -Size for mfs being asked ---- ''Conservative Unix Environment'' ~ [[&ref(fuguita-twm_s.png,wrap);>http://kaw.ath.cx/openbsd/index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=fuguita-twm.png&refer=en%2FLiveCD]] ~ -TWM window manager -kterm (Kanji Terminal) -Mew email client on GNU Emacs -W3M text web browser with inline-images and tab browsing -Transmission BitTorrent client ---- ''Simple Desktop and Clients'' ~ [[&ref(fuguita-icewm_s.png);>http://kaw.ath.cx/openbsd/index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=fuguita-icewm.png&refer=en%2FLiveCD]] ~ -IceWM and ROX-Filer -XV image viewer -MPlayer media player -Riece IRC client on Emacs **What's this? [#z48eecb3] FuguIta is the LiveCD/LiveUSB which was built from OpenBSD, featuring; :Similar to HDD installation|This Live CD was intended to be similar to HDD installation as much as possible.~ After CD booting, you can login to the environment like the one which was just installed on HDD.~ In this environment, many ordinary files have replaced to symbolic links. So you can replace or modify them by yourself. :Portable workplace|You can save your own environment into Floppy Disk and/or USB flashdrive. Then you will be able to retrieve it at next boot time. :Low hardware requirements|Unless you will use X, this LiveCD requires 40MB of memory to run. :Additional Softwares|Some softwares were added from ports or building from other source packages. See following software list. :Useful for Japanese users|Kernel and Time Zone are set to JST. And some softwares are configured to be able to use Japanese. Note: '' '''Fugu'''Ita'' (&ref(fuguita.gif);) stands for "Blowfish Disk" in Japanese. Fugu means blowfish, and Ita means something flat such as a plate, a disk or a board etc... ~ Some Japanese might associate those who cook when hearing Ita. For them, so '' '''Fugu'''Ita'' also means "Blowfish Cook" as double meaning. ***Software List [#kbfb91ba] |>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Base System| |OpenBSD 4.6|The Operating System| |>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Network| |fetchmail|POP/IMAP email client| |procmail|email proccessing filter| |w3m|text-based web browser&br;(images, tables, frames are OK)| |rdesktop|remote desktop client&br; for MS Windows RDP| |rsync|remote file synchronization tool| |Mew|email user agent (works on Emacs)| |Riece|IRC client (works on Emacs)| |Emacs-w3m|web browser which works on Emacs| |Transmission|BitTorrent client| |youtube-dl|YouTube downloader| |DeleGate|multi-purpose proxy server| |>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Media| |xv|image viewer| |mplayer|media player| |cdparanoia|CDDA reading utility| |lame|lame ain't an MP3 encoder| |>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):Other tools| |bash|Bourne again shell| |bzip2, zip/unzip|file compression/expand tools| |screen|text screen manager| |ttyrec|tty console recorder/player| |IceWM|Window Manager| |ROX-Filer|File Manager| |Ruby|object oriented script language| |Python|object oriented script language| |Gauche|Scheme language interpreter| |Tcl/Tk|Tool Command Language / Tool Kit| |Emacs 22|text editor| |>|CENTER:BGCOLOR(pink):For Japanese| |kterm|Kanji terminal emulator| |jless|Japanized file pager| |nkf|character code converter| |freefonts,&br;ja-fonts-funet,&br;ja-fonts-gnu|Japanese fonts| |Navi2ch, Mona font|''2ch BBS'' browser| |Migemo|Japanse direct incremental search| **How to use FuguIta [#af76c44d] ***Download [#ra903966] FuguIta is provided as compressed ISO images; ~ - http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/ (master site) - http://livecd-mirror.ebug.jp/LiveCD/ (mirror, faster than master site, most recommended) //- Torrent file is also under http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/ ~ //(recommended) First, get via HTTP then make it uncompressed. ***A: Creating LiveCD [#qef2b0ae] First, download FuguIta LiveCD image; ftp http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/FuguIta-4.X-YYYYMMDDN.iso.gz gzip -d FuguIta-4.X-YYYYMMDDN.iso.gz >Note: ''ftp'' is a client for FTP/HTTP on OpenBSD. If you use other OS, use an appropriate HTTP client instead, such as fetch, wget, cURL or other web browsers. Then, burn the ISO image into CD-R or CD-RW. cdio -f /dev/rcd0c tao FuguIta-4.X-YYYYMMDDN.iso ***B: Creating LiveUSB [#xdadcb69] First, download FuguIta LiveUSB image; ftp http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/FuguIta-4.X-YYYYMMDDN.usbimg.gz Then, put LiveUSB image into USB flashdrive device. gzip -dc FuguIta-4.X-YYYYMMDDN.usbimg.gz | dd of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1024k :Note1|In above example, /dev/rsd0c is the example name of USB flashdrive. Please put the image into flash device after you've made sure ''the right name of your device'' is. :Note2|Provided LiveUSB image will fit for the USB flashdrive with the size of 1GB. In case of larger USB drive, you can enlarge the user-storage partition (/dev/sd?d) using fdisk, disklabel, growfs and fsck after normal install process. ***Booting FuguIta [#rba5c27f] After booting from CD/USB, some user inputs will be prompted; 511 MB of memory available for you. your mfs size in megabytes? [default: 255] -> Only entering "ENTER", half amount of attached memory is specified by default. Allocating 255 MB for mfs. Choose the way of boot Select boot mode; 0: fresh boot (normal) 1: fresh boot (lower memory, faster boot than mode 0) 2: fresh boot (everything on mfs) 3: retrieve user data from USB flash memory 4: retrieve user data from floppy disk 5: interactive shell for debugging ->0 :0 normal fresh boot mode|Like booting just after fresh install. Some parameters are needed to be entered manually. This is the standard fresh boot method. :1 fresh boot with faster and less memory|Same as above. ~ But under /usr, all files and directories are ''read only''. :2 ''all on memory'' mode|Same as mode 0. ~ All files and directories will have copied on mfs. This mode requires about more than 650--700MB RAM. :3 Restoring user data from USB flashdrive|After CD/USB boot, extract files which were stored in USB flash. (to be more described) :4 Restoring user data from floppy disk|Same as above, but extracting from floppy disk. (to be more described) :5 Interactive shell mode|After CD/USB boot, single user shell invoked. This is intended for system debug. At first, you should enter mode 0 (recommended) or mode 1. Copying files from CD-ROM to mfs ... done Linking files from mfs to CD-ROM ... done Choose keyboard type Set your keyboard type; tables available for pc-xt/pc-at keyboard: encoding us de de.nodead fr dk dk.nodead it uk jp sv sv.nodead no no.nodead us.declk us.dvorak us.swapctrlcaps us.iopener jp.swapctrlcaps fr.swapctrlcaps be.swapctrlcaps us.swapctrlcaps.dvorak us.swapctrlcaps.iopener es be ru ua sg sg.nodead sf sf.nodead pt lt la br tr tr.nodead pl hu si -> us Enter root password twice Set your root password..... Please wait..... Changing local password for root. New password: Retype new password: Setting network parameters. Setting up network configurations? -> y your host name (without domain)? -> nimbus5 Setting up IP network configurations? [n, 4, 6 or 46]-> 46 ======================================== lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 33224 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 address: 00:00:39:58:cf:05 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) status: active inet6 fe80::200:39ff:fe58:cf05%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 pflog0: flags=0<> mtu 33224 pfsync0: flags=0<> mtu 2020 enc0: flags=0<> mtu 1536 ======================================== your network interface? -> dc0 your FQDN? -> nimbus5.localnet your DNS servers? (up to three IPv4/6 addresses, separated by spaces) -> 192.168.18.254 your IPv4 addr or "dhcp"? -> 192.168.18.25 your netmask? -> 255.255.255.0 your default gateway? -> 192.168.18.254 Generate cryptographic keys? -> y ... then you will see login prompt **Tips [#p324be9d] Details will be written in future. ***What can I do after boot? [#p05ab563] Almost same as normal installation on HDD. ~ See afterboot manual page by running ''man 8 afterboot''. ***How to change TimeZone [#s7282b52] Re-link /etc/localtime; cd /etc ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/YOUR-TIME-ZONE localtime Then set system clock if nessesary; date YOUR-LOCAL-TIME Caution: date command causes your hardware clock changed. ***Saving and restoring the modified files [#wb58c8f8] You can save your own environment into Floppy Disk and/or USB flash. ~ Note: Existing data on these media will be lost. You *MUST* back up your data before this operation. ''To save in USB flash. '' ~ Following explanation is to newly create the individual USB flashdrive to save user data. ~ If you wish save user data to FuguIta-installed USB flashdirve, Jump to step 5 ''Save data''. +Do fdisk # fdisk -e sd0 If your fdisk cannot get disk geometry info from USB-BIOS, make sure the size of your USB flash from dmesg output. ~ For example, you know your USB flash has 248MB according to dmsg, you can fdisk with options specifying Cyl/Head/Sec explicitly. # fdisk -c 248 -h 64 -s 16 -e sd0 In fdisk editor mode, you will specify OpenBSD FFS as the partition ID ``A6''. +Make then partition ``d'' by disklabel. # disklabel -E sd0 The procedure is normal. Refer disklabel(8). +Format sd0d # newfs -b 4096 -f 512 -i 1024 /dev/rsd0d +Make the directory which saves the data. # mount /dev/sd0d /mnt # mkdir /mnt/livecd-config # umount /dev/sd0d +Save data. ~ ++To save data, the script ``usbfadm'' are in the system. # /boottmp/usbfadm Welcome to USB flash maintenance tool. Boot mode: manual Type ? for help. ?:? -> ++Detect USB device by rescan subcommand. ?:? -> rescan Rescanning USB flash Please make sure the device inserted. Then press ENTER --> USB flash memory found as sd0 ++Name the set of data which you will save by dsn (data set name) subcommand. The default value of dsn is the FQDN of this host. /dev/sd0d:? -> dsn Enter data set name [nimbus5.localnet] -> emgproxy Now data set name is set to ``emgproxy''. ++Save the data by sync subcommand. /dev/sd0d:emgproxy -> sync Sync current mfs as emgproxy, OK? -> y building file list ... done created directory /mnt/livecd-config/emgproxy ./ etc/ etc/bgpd.conf etc/boot.conf : : var/yp/Makefile.yp var/yp/Makefile.yp.dist var/yp/README sent 16455591 bytes received 232568 bytes 180412.53 bytes/sec total size is 15492096 speedup is 0.93 ++Make sure the data saved by info subcommand. /dev/sd0d:emgproxy -> info Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/sd0d 218M 18.9M 179M 9.6% /mnt scanning... 18.9M emgproxy ++If OK, exit this utility. /dev/sd0d:emgproxy -> bye # ''To save a floppy disk'' -Perform low-level formatting on floppy disk. -Use /boottmp/fdadm to save data. ***Adding other softwares [#c2de4582] Usual way as in HDD installation. ~ Packages and ports are also OK. ***Changing window manager [#pdcf6d6f] Edit ~/.xinitrc xset +fp /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/japanese/:unscaled xset +fp /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/mona/:unscaled wm=twm <---Edit this. case X"$wm" in Xicewm) Edit shell variable ''wm''. ~ Available wm's are twm, fvwm, cwm or icewm. ***Can I rebuild my own CD-ROM image? [#o9aa148f] Yes. ~ Here's a brief description of how to build a LiveCD image; -OpenBSD version of build and target environment ''must be'' the same. -And must be done by root. +Get a build tool. ftp http://kaw.ath.cx/dl/pub/OpenBSD/LiveCD/tools/tools-4.X.tar.gz +Extract it tar xvzpf tools-4.X.tar.gz +Copy kernel cd tools-4.X rm bsd.orig cp bsd bsd.orig (Or compile your customized kernel using tools-4.0/lib/RDROOT, then copy it to tools-4.X/bsd)~ ~ +Copy your OpenBSD file-tree under tools-4.X/cdroot.dist ~ For example; cd cdroot.dist (cd YOUR-OPENBSD-FILE-TREE && tar cpf - .) | tar xvpf - +Make an ISO image make livecd.iso +Burn it. cdio -f /dev/rcd0c blank ( <- Only for CD-RW ) cdio -f /dev/rcd0c tao livecd.iso That's all. ***Can I install this LiveCD to HDD? [#e32746d7] Yes. +Install OpenBSD to HDD in unusal way.~ Allocate partition 'a' with the free size larger than 650MB. +Copy three files from FuguIta's media to the target HDD. ~ Here's a sample; mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt cp /mnt/bsd-fi /mnt/bsd-fi.mp /mnt/fuguita.ffsimg / umount /mnt +Then reboot. ~ Specify fuguita's kernel as running kernel; boot> bsd-fi or boot> bsd-fi.mp ---- [[FrontPage]]